none of them還是none of which

先看下面這一道題:

He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ translated into a foreign language.

A. them B. which C. it D. what

同學們看了上面一題的分析后，也許會毫不猶豫地認為此題應選 B，理由是none前沒有并列連詞 and 或 but，其實這次又錯了。此題的最佳選項應是A，注意此句與上面一句有著本質(zhì)的不同，即此句的 translated 不是謂語，而是一個非謂語動詞（過去分詞），所以逗號后面其實不是一個完整的句子，而是一個獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。假若在 translated 前加一個助動詞 was，則此題應選 B(which)，構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句。所以做這類題要特別小心，千萬不要想當然，更不要受定勢思維的影響。又如：

(1) I met several people there, two of ______ were foreigners.

A. whom B. them C. who D. which

(2) I met several people there, two of ______ being foreigners.

A. whom B. them C. who D. which

第(1)題選A，two of whom were foreigners 為非限制性定語從句；第(2)題選B，two of them being foreigners 不是一個完整的句子，因為句子沒有謂語，而只有非謂語動詞 being。