each和every的區(qū)別：詞性功能上的異同講解
each和every的區(qū)別：1. each既可用作形容詞，又可用作代詞，在句中可以作定語，主語、賓語、同位語、狀語等。例如：
1.Each student has his own dictionary . (形容詞，定語)
2.Each has his good point . (代詞，主語)
3.Our headteacher had a talk with each of us . (代詞，賓語)
4.The students each have a desk . (代詞，同位語，不影響謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù))
5.The children can have a bag each . (副詞，狀語)
二. each與every都可用作形容詞，在句中作定語，但each更強調(diào)個人或個別，every更強調(diào)全體或全部。比較：
I know each member of your family .
我認(rèn)識你們家的每個成員。
I know every member of your family .
我認(rèn)識你們家的每個成員。
三. each指兩個或兩個以上的人或事物中的“每個”;every是指許多人或事物的“全體”，與all的意思相近。試譯：
這條街上每邊都有很多商店。
[誤]There are many shops on every side of the street .
[正]There are many shops on each side of the street .
我給她父母每人一件禮物。
[誤]I gave a present to every one of her parents .
[正]I gave a present to each of her parents .
四. each 單獨作主語或each、every修飾的單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式，但each of them作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式都可以。例如：
Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now .
人人都過著幸福生活。
Each of them are / is wearing full dress .
他們個個都身著盛裝。
五. every可以與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定，意思是“并不/非人人”，而each則不可以與not連用。全部否定是no one ，意思是“個個都不”、“沒有人”等。例如：
Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesn't like the TV play . 并非人人都喜歡電視劇 部分否定
No one likes the TV play . 完全否定
六. each和every的區(qū)別： 表示“每隔……”、“每……”，要用“every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的every不能用each替代。例如：
They'll choose one out of every ten girls .
We hand in our homework every three days .