each和every的區(qū)別：詞性功能上的異同講解
each和every的區(qū)別：1. each既可用作形容詞，又可用作代詞，在句中可以作定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。例如：
1.Each student has his own dictionary . (形容詞，定語(yǔ))
2.Each has his good point . (代詞，主語(yǔ))
3.Our headteacher had a talk with each of us . (代詞，賓語(yǔ))
4.The students each have a desk . (代詞，同位語(yǔ)，不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù))
5.The children can have a bag each . (副詞，狀語(yǔ))
二. each與every都可用作形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，但each更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別，every更強(qiáng)調(diào)全體或全部。比較：
I know each member of your family .
我認(rèn)識(shí)你們家的每個(gè)成員。
I know every member of your family .
我認(rèn)識(shí)你們家的每個(gè)成員。
三. each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每個(gè)”;every是指許多人或事物的“全體”，與all的意思相近。試譯：
這條街上每邊都有很多商店。
[誤]There are many shops on every side of the street .
[正]There are many shops on each side of the street .
我給她父母每人一件禮物。
[誤]I gave a present to every one of her parents .
[正]I gave a present to each of her parents .
四. each 單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)或each、every修飾的單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式，但each of them作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式都可以。例如：
Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now .
人人都過(guò)著幸福生活。
Each of them are / is wearing full dress .
他們個(gè)個(gè)都身著盛裝。
五. every可以與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定，意思是“并不/非人人”，而each則不可以與not連用。全部否定是no one ，意思是“個(gè)個(gè)都不”、“沒(méi)有人”等。例如：
Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesn't like the TV play . 并非人人都喜歡電視劇 部分否定
No one likes the TV play . 完全否定
六. each和every的區(qū)別： 表示“每隔……”、“每……”，要用“every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的every不能用each替代。例如：
They'll choose one out of every ten girls .
We hand in our homework every three days .