直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)

有些及物動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，前者叫作間接賓語(yǔ)；后者叫作直接賓語(yǔ)。用法如下：

1、直接賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式充當(dāng)。間接賓語(yǔ)是指動(dòng)詞的行為所指向的人。間接賓語(yǔ)由名詞或賓格代詞充當(dāng)。間接賓語(yǔ)一般放在直接賓語(yǔ)之前，但有時(shí)當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)比間接賓語(yǔ)短得多時(shí)，或當(dāng)我們特別強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。

E.g:

Remember to write us a letter please. 請(qǐng)記著給我們寫(xiě)信。

I will return the book to you tomorrow. 我明天還你書(shū)。

Fetch a chair for me, will you? 給我取一把椅子好嗎？

2、當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，同時(shí)直接賓語(yǔ)也是人稱代詞時(shí)，也將間接賓語(yǔ)放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后。

E.g:

I have found the book and give it to her.

我找到了那本書(shū)，并給了她。

3、間接賓語(yǔ)只能用在某些動(dòng)詞的后面，常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：

give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return,

write, pay, point, play, save, spare, order, sing, find等。

E.g:

The teacher gave us a lot of homework.

= The teacher gave a lot of homework to us.

老師留給我們很多作業(yè)。

He bought flowers for his girlfriend.

= He bought his girlfriend flowers. 他給女友買(mǎi)花。

He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.

= He threw me the ball, and I caught it.

他把球扔給我，我接住了。