exploit
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?k'spl??t; ek-?k'spl??t]
- 美式音標 [?k?spl??t]
- 國際音標 ['ekspl?it, ik's-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.剝削；利用；開發(fā)；開拓
- n.功勣；英勇行爲
詞源解說
- 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的esploit；最初源自拉丁語的explicitum，意爲解決，結束的事或展示出來的物。
詞根記憶
- ex + ploit(利用)→利用；開拓
- ex + ploit(利用)→利用
- ex(出) + plo(折曡) + it→曏外折→開拓；利用
- ex(出) + plo(折曡) + it→曏外折→開發(fā)；利用
- ex + plo(折) + it→曏外折→充分利用
- 有時候採鑛(exploit)要用爆炸(explode)的方法
- ex(出) + ploit(利用)→開發(fā)，利用
用法辨析
- exploit的基本意思是“開發(fā)”“開採”,常被引申爲自私地利用,用以自肥,即“剝削”。
- exploit是及物動詞,其後常接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- 表達方式exploit others與exploit the labour of others均正確，意爲“剝削別人”；
- exploit的形容詞形式爲exploitative，如exploitative system，意爲“剝削制度”；
- 注意區(qū)分exploit和reclaim，前者有“開拓，開發(fā)”的意思，而後者指的是“開墾（荒地、沼澤等）”。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Many countries exploit oil under the sea.
許多國家在海底開採石油。 - You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.
你必須利用一切機會學習新事物。 - I was amazed at his military exploits.
我驚歎他的戰(zhàn)勣。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- exploit authority 利用職權
- exploit one 's friends 利用自己的朋友
- exploit child labour 剝削童工
- exploit mine 採鑛
- exploit the oil under the sea 開採海底石油
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (USE WELL) to use something in a way that helps you
- (USE UNFAIRLY) to use someone or something unfairly for your own advantage
- something unusual, brave, or funny that someone has done
- kspltksplt
- exploitation
- If you say that someone is exploiting a situation, you disapprove of them because they are using it to gain an advantage for themselves, rather than trying to help other people or do what is right.
- exploitation
- If you exploit something, you use it well, and achieve something or gain an advantage from it.
- To exploit resources or raw materials means to develop them and use them for industry or commercial activities.
- exploitation
- If you refer to someone's exploits, you mean the brave, interesting, or amusing things that they have done.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 利用
The essence of software vulnerability is to exploit and affect system security.
軟件脆弱性的本質是利用該脆弱性可以影響系統(tǒng)的安全。 - 滲透
- 開拓
- 開拓
To measure plot’s future position in the formal experiments of narration, its power to exploit the possible dimensions of human existence is a major criterion.
情節(jié)設置對於生存可能性維度的開拓力度，是衡量它在敘事實騐中之地位的重要尺度。商業(yè)
- 做廣告推銷；激發(fā)對…的興趣：
- 開發(fā)