exploit
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?k'spl??t; ek-?k'spl??t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?k?spl??t]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['ekspl?it, ik's-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.剝削；利用；開(kāi)發(fā)；開(kāi)拓
- n.功績(jī)；英勇行為
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的esploit；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的explicitum，意為解決，結(jié)束的事或展示出來(lái)的物。
詞根記憶
- ex + ploit(利用)→利用；開(kāi)拓
- ex + ploit(利用)→利用
- ex(出) + plo(折疊) + it→向外折→開(kāi)拓；利用
- ex(出) + plo(折疊) + it→向外折→開(kāi)發(fā)；利用
- ex + plo(折) + it→向外折→充分利用
- 有時(shí)候采礦(exploit)要用爆炸(explode)的方法
- ex(出) + ploit(利用)→開(kāi)發(fā)，利用
用法辨析
- exploit的基本意思是“開(kāi)發(fā)”“開(kāi)采”,常被引申為自私地利用,用以自肥,即“剝削”。
- exploit是及物動(dòng)詞,其后常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- 表達(dá)方式exploit others與exploit the labour of others均正確，意為“剝削別人”；
- exploit的形容詞形式為exploitative，如exploitative system，意為“剝削制度”；
- 注意區(qū)分exploit和reclaim，前者有“開(kāi)拓，開(kāi)發(fā)”的意思，而后者指的是“開(kāi)墾（荒地、沼澤等）”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Many countries exploit oil under the sea.
許多國(guó)家在海底開(kāi)采石油。 - You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.
你必須利用一切機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)新事物。 - I was amazed at his military exploits.
我驚嘆他的戰(zhàn)績(jī)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- exploit authority 利用職權(quán)
- exploit one 's friends 利用自己的朋友
- exploit child labour 剝削童工
- exploit mine 采礦
- exploit the oil under the sea 開(kāi)采海底石油
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (USE WELL) to use something in a way that helps you
- (USE UNFAIRLY) to use someone or something unfairly for your own advantage
- something unusual, brave, or funny that someone has done
- kspltksplt
- exploitation
- If you say that someone is exploiting a situation, you disapprove of them because they are using it to gain an advantage for themselves, rather than trying to help other people or do what is right.
- exploitation
- If you exploit something, you use it well, and achieve something or gain an advantage from it.
- To exploit resources or raw materials means to develop them and use them for industry or commercial activities.
- exploitation
- If you refer to someone's exploits, you mean the brave, interesting, or amusing things that they have done.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 利用
The essence of software vulnerability is to exploit and affect system security.
軟件脆弱性的本質(zhì)是利用該脆弱性可以影響系統(tǒng)的安全。 - 滲透
- 開(kāi)拓
- 開(kāi)拓
To measure plot’s future position in the formal experiments of narration, its power to exploit the possible dimensions of human existence is a major criterion.
情節(jié)設(shè)置對(duì)于生存可能性維度的開(kāi)拓力度，是衡量它在敘事實(shí)驗(yàn)中之地位的重要尺度。商業(yè)
- 做廣告推銷；激發(fā)對(duì)…的興趣：
- 開(kāi)發(fā)