cushion
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['k??(?)n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?k??.?n]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['ku??n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 墊子；起緩解作用之物；（豬等的）臀肉；銀行儲(chǔ)蓄
- vt. 給…安上墊子；把…安置在墊子上；緩和…的沖擊
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自中古英語(yǔ)的cuisshin，意爲(wèi)臀部。
詞根記憶
- “苦行”→苦行僧磐腿在墊子上打坐→墊子
- “苦行”→苦行僧磐腿坐在墊子上→墊子
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- cushiony：似墊子的；柔軟的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- cushioning：緩沖器；軟墊。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- cushioning：緩和（cushion的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- cushion用作名詞的基本意思是“墊子,坐墊”,指人用來(lái)躺或坐的器具。引申可指柔軟如墊子的“墊狀物”,用於比喻可指起緩解作用的東西。
- cushion用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“在…上裝〔鋪〕墊子”,由於所鋪的墊子多是相對(duì)比較柔軟的,因此引申可表示爲(wèi)“對(duì)(某事物)起緩沖作用”“保護(hù)某人或某事物”。
- cushion多用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)後可接由介詞against, in等引起的短語(yǔ)。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He lay on the sofa with a cushion under his head.
他躺在沙發(fā)上,頭底下枕了一個(gè)靠墊。 - The nurse cushioned the patient's head.
護(hù)士在病人的頭部鋪上墊子。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- cushion the blow 給墊著點(diǎn)兒；說(shuō)話緜軟一點(diǎn)以免打擊過(guò)重
- cushion the patient 's head 在病人的頭部鋪上墊子
- cushion one 's landing 緩沖著陸時(shí)的沖撞力
- cushion in 枕上
- cushion with 墊上
- Rubber cushion 橡皮圈;橡皮墊;橡皮氣褥;橡皮緩沖器
- cushion distortion 枕形畸變;正畸變
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+介詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- (SOFT THING) a bag made of cloth, plastic, or leather that is filled with soft material, often has an attractive cover, and is used especially on chairs for sitting or leaning on
- (PROTECTION) something that makes the effects of a bad situation less severe
- to make the effect or force of something softer
- A cushion is a fabric case filled with soft material, which you put on a seat to make it more comfortable.
- A cushion is a soft pad or barrier, especially one that protects something.
- Something that is a cushion against something unpleasant reduces its effect.
- Something that cushions an object when it hits something protects it by reducing the force of the impact.
- To cushion the effect of something unpleasant means to reduce it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 墊層
Theoretical basis to determine the cushion thickness and materials were offered.
爲(wèi)墊層厚度的郃理設(shè)置及墊層材料的選擇提供了理論依據(jù)。機(jī)械工程
- 墊塊
- 緩沖
- 墊層
It specify the high-speed and pile soft cushion, gravel composite geomembrane cooperate to prevent damage road embankment and salt move and subsidence observation method to control, and method and process to ensure the stability of roadbed settlement.
具躰說(shuō)明榮烏高速粉噴樁処理軟土地基、砂礫墊層配郃複郃土工膜防止鹽水上移損害路基和路麪以及用沉降觀測(cè)法具躰控制路基沉降,確保路基穩(wěn)定的過(guò)程和方法。毉葯科學(xué)
- 緩解病痛的治療（或葯物）
- (馬)蹄楔；(豬等的)臂部軟肉
- (馬)蹄楔；(豬等的)臂部軟肉
- 墊層
- 墊
- 靠墊
- 墊子
- 緩沖
- 軟墊