cushion
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 ['k??(?)n]
- 美式音標 [?k??.?n]
- 國際音標 ['ku??n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 墊子；起緩解作用之物；（豬等的）臀肉；銀行儲蓄
- vt. 給…安上墊子；把…安置在墊子上；緩和…的沖擊
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古英語的cuisshin，意為臀部。
詞根記憶
- “苦行”→苦行僧盤腿在墊子上打坐→墊子
- “苦行”→苦行僧盤腿坐在墊子上→墊子
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- cushiony：似墊子的；柔軟的。
- n性質的同根詞
- cushioning：緩沖器；軟墊。
- v性質的同根詞
- cushioning：緩和（cushion的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- cushion用作名詞的基本意思是“墊子,坐墊”,指人用來躺或坐的器具。引申可指柔軟如墊子的“墊狀物”,用于比喻可指起緩解作用的東西。
- cushion用作動詞的基本意思是“在…上裝〔鋪〕墊子”,由于所鋪的墊子多是相對比較柔軟的,因此引申可表示為“對(某事物)起緩沖作用”“保護某人或某事物”。
- cushion多用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,賓語后可接由介詞against, in等引起的短語。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- He lay on the sofa with a cushion under his head.
他躺在沙發(fā)上,頭底下枕了一個靠墊。 - The nurse cushioned the patient's head.
護士在病人的頭部鋪上墊子。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- cushion the blow 給墊著點兒；說話綿軟一點以免打擊過重
- cushion the patient 's head 在病人的頭部鋪上墊子
- cushion one 's landing 緩沖著陸時的沖撞力
- cushion in 枕上
- cushion with 墊上
- Rubber cushion 橡皮圈;橡皮墊;橡皮氣褥;橡皮緩沖器
- cushion distortion 枕形畸變;正畸變
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+介詞
短語
英英字典
- (SOFT THING) a bag made of cloth, plastic, or leather that is filled with soft material, often has an attractive cover, and is used especially on chairs for sitting or leaning on
- (PROTECTION) something that makes the effects of a bad situation less severe
- to make the effect or force of something softer
- A cushion is a fabric case filled with soft material, which you put on a seat to make it more comfortable.
- A cushion is a soft pad or barrier, especially one that protects something.
- Something that is a cushion against something unpleasant reduces its effect.
- Something that cushions an object when it hits something protects it by reducing the force of the impact.
- To cushion the effect of something unpleasant means to reduce it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 墊層
Theoretical basis to determine the cushion thickness and materials were offered.
為墊層厚度的合理設置及墊層材料的選擇提供了理論依據。機械工程
- 墊塊
- 緩沖
- 墊層
It specify the high-speed and pile soft cushion, gravel composite geomembrane cooperate to prevent damage road embankment and salt move and subsidence observation method to control, and method and process to ensure the stability of roadbed settlement.
具體說明榮烏高速粉噴樁處理軟土地基、砂礫墊層配合復合土工膜防止鹽水上移損害路基和路面以及用沉降觀測法具體控制路基沉降,確保路基穩(wěn)定的過程和方法。醫(yī)藥科學
- 緩解病痛的治療（或藥物）
- (馬)蹄楔；(豬等的)臂部軟肉
- (馬)蹄楔；(豬等的)臂部軟肉
- 墊層
- 墊
- 靠墊
- 墊子
- 緩沖
- 軟墊