recognize
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?rek.?ɡ.na?z]
- 美式音標 [?r?k?ɡ?na?z]
- 國際音標 ['rek?ɡnaiz]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 認出，識別；承認；接受，認可；贊賞
- vi. 確認，承認；具結
詞源解說
- 1414年進入英語，直接源自中古法語的reconiss，意為辨認，認出；最初源自古典拉丁語的recognoscere，意為承認，回憶。
詞根記憶
- re + cogni(s)(知道) + ze→認出；承認
- re(再，又) + co(=com共同) + gn(知道) + ize→再次讓大家都知道→認出；認可
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- recognized：公認的；經(jīng)過驗證的。
- recognised：認可的。
- recognizable：可辨認的；可認識的；可承認的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- recognizably：可被認識地；可辨別地。
- n性質的同根詞
- recognition：識別；承認，認出；重視；贊譽；公認。
- recognizance：具結；保證書；保證金。
- v性質的同根詞
- recognized：認識；意識到（recogniz的過去分詞）。
- recognised：承認；認出；辨別（recognise的過去分詞）。
- vt性質的同根詞
- recognise：承認，認可；識別。
用法辨析
- recognize的基本意思是“認出”,指根據(jù)事物的特征而覺察到、辨認出或認可某一現(xiàn)象存在。引申表示“承認”“確認”“辨認”,指某人注意到、認定某事物的真實性、重要性、責任感、能力、學識等或某人、國家對某人〔事〕的認可并承認其具有合法性,強調實際上地、明確地承認,而非形式上或文學上的承認。有時recognize還可作“準許…發(fā)言”解,往往指會議主席允許某人發(fā)言。
- recognize是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接that從句或疑問詞從句作賓語。
- recognize可接to be/as+ n./adj. 充當補足語的復合賓語,意思是“認出…是…”或“承認〔確認〕…是…”,as和to be不可省略。
- recognize在英式拼法中也可拼作recognise。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- When she saw me, she recognized me at once.
她看到我時立即認出了我。 - I recognize that I have made a mistake.
我認識到我犯了一個錯誤。 - He recognized clearly where his duty lays.
他清楚地認識到他的職責所在。 - I recognized the handwriting as that of my father.
我認出這是我父親的字跡。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.
詞組短語
- recognize old friend 認出老朋友
- recognize hardly 簡直認不出
- recognize scarcely 幾乎認不出
- recognize affectionately 友好地承認
- recognize clearly 〔distinctly〕 清楚地認識
- recognize coldly 冷淡地承認
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (KNOW) to know someone or something because you have seen or heard him or her or experienced it before
- (ACCEPT) to accept that something is legal, true, or important
- BRIT also recognise
- If someone says that they recognize something, they acknowledge that it exists or that it is true.
- If people or organizations recognize something as valid, they officially accept it or approve of it.
- When people recognize the work that someone has done, they show their appreciation of it, often by giving that person an award of some kind.