recognize

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?rek.?ɡ.na?z]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?r?k?ɡ?na?z]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['rek?ɡnaiz]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 認(rèn)出，識別；承認(rèn)；接受，認(rèn)可；贊賞
• vi. 確認(rèn)，承認(rèn)；具結(jié)

詞源解說

• 1414年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中古法語的reconiss，意為辨認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；最初源自古典拉丁語的recognoscere，意為承認(rèn)，回憶。

詞根記憶

• re + cogni(s)(知道) + ze→認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)
• re(再，又) + co(=com共同) + gn(知道) + ize→再次讓大家都知道→認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  recognized：公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過驗證的。

  recognised：認(rèn)可的。

  recognizable：可辨認(rèn)的；可認(rèn)識的；可承認(rèn)的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  recognizably：可被認(rèn)識地；可辨別地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  recognition：識別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；重視；贊譽；公認(rèn)。

  recognizance：具結(jié)；保證書；保證金。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  recognized：認(rèn)識；意識到（recogniz的過去分詞）。

  recognised：承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；辨別（recognise的過去分詞）。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  recognise：承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；識別。

• recognize相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• recognize的基本意思是“認(rèn)出”,指根據(jù)事物的特征而覺察到、辨認(rèn)出或認(rèn)可某一現(xiàn)象存在。引申表示“承認(rèn)”“確認(rèn)”“辨認(rèn)”,指某人注意到、認(rèn)定某事物的真實性、重要性、責(zé)任感、能力、學(xué)識等或某人、國家對某人〔事〕的認(rèn)可并承認(rèn)其具有合法性,強調(diào)實際上地、明確地承認(rèn),而非形式上或文學(xué)上的承認(rèn)。有時recognize還可作“準(zhǔn)許…發(fā)言”解,往往指會議主席允許某人發(fā)言。
• recognize是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接that從句或疑問詞從句作賓語。
• recognize可接to be/as+ n./adj. 充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語,意思是“認(rèn)出…是…”或“承認(rèn)〔確認(rèn)〕…是…”,as和to be不可省略。
• recognize在英式拼法中也可拼作recognise。

• recognize使用方法
• recognize詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• When she saw me, she recognized me at once.
  她看到我時立即認(rèn)出了我。

S+～+that-clause

• I recognize that I have made a mistake.
  我認(rèn)識到我犯了一個錯誤。

S+～+wh-clause

• He recognized clearly where his duty lays.
  他清楚地認(rèn)識到他的職責(zé)所在。

S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

• I recognized the handwriting as that of my father.
  我認(rèn)出這是我父親的字跡。

• recognize更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• recognize old friend 認(rèn)出老朋友

～+副詞

• recognize hardly 簡直認(rèn)不出
• recognize scarcely 幾乎認(rèn)不出
• recognize affectionately 友好地承認(rèn)
• recognize clearly 〔distinctly〕 清楚地認(rèn)識
• recognize coldly 冷淡地承認(rèn)

• recognize更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (KNOW) to know someone or something because you have seen or heard him or her or experienced it before
• (ACCEPT) to accept that something is legal, true, or important

柯林斯英英字典

• BRIT also recognise
• If someone says that they recognize something, they acknowledge that it exists or that it is true.
• If people or organizations recognize something as valid, they officially accept it or approve of it.
• When people recognize the work that someone has done, they show their appreciation of it, often by giving that person an award of some kind.

• recognize劍橋字典
• recognize柯林斯字典