persist
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [p??s?st]
- 美式音標(biāo) [p?r?s?st]
- 國際音標(biāo) [p?'sist, -'zist]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 存留，堅(jiān)持；持續(xù)，固執(zhí)
- vt. 堅(jiān)持說，反復(fù)說
詞源解說
- 16世紀(jì)30年代進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中古法語的persister；最初源自古典拉丁語的persistere：per- (徹底地) + sistere (停頓，站著不動(dòng))，意為堅(jiān)持。
詞根記憶
- per(始終) + sist(坐)→始終坐著→堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)
- per(始終) + sist(站立)→始終站立著→堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)
- per(始終) + sist(坐)→始終坐著→堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)
- per(自始至終) + sist(坐)→始終坐著→堅(jiān)持；持續(xù)
- per(始終) + sist(站立)→始終站著→堅(jiān)持；持續(xù)
- per(始終) + sist(站立)→始終站立→堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- persistent：固執(zhí)的，堅(jiān)持的；持久穩(wěn)固的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- persistently：堅(jiān)持地；固執(zhí)地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- perseverance：堅(jiān)持不懈；不屈不撓。
- persistence：持續(xù)；固執(zhí)；存留。
- perseveration：持續(xù)言語（指言語反復(fù)不止的病態(tài)）；持續(xù)重復(fù)的行為；執(zhí)拗。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- perseverate：患持續(xù)言語癥；表現(xiàn)固執(zhí)。
用法辨析
- persist的基本意思是盡管遭到反對(duì),受到警告或遇到失敗,還是固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持自己的信念、行為,導(dǎo)致令人遺憾的后果,用于不好或不正確的一面。
- persist一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接that從句,意思是“繼續(xù)說,堅(jiān)持說,反復(fù)說”。若表示“堅(jiān)持該怎么做”時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形; 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可表示盡管有不利條件,非常艱難,但還頑強(qiáng)地繼續(xù)存在。persist與in而不與on連用,與in連用,表示“堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)做某事”, in后可接 v -ing; 與with連用,表示“堅(jiān)持…”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.
高山頂上,積雪終年不化。 - He persisted that he (should) walk there.
他堅(jiān)持要步行去那里。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+that-clause
詞組短語
- persist ardently 〔enthusiastically〕 熱情地堅(jiān)持
- persist stubbornly 固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持
- persist unreasonably 毫無理由地堅(jiān)持
- persist against sb 's remonstrance 堅(jiān)持不聽某人的規(guī)勸
- persist in 堅(jiān)持；固執(zhí)于
- persist in one 's opinion 堅(jiān)持己見
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
英英字典
- If an unpleasant feeling or situation persists, it continues to exist.
- If something undesirable persists, it continues to exist.
- If you persist in doing something, you continue to do it, even though it is difficult or other people are against it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 持續(xù)
- 保存