incumbent
柯林斯詞典
1. N-COUNT An incumbent is someone who holds an official post at a particular time. 在職者[正式]
In general, incumbents have a 94 percent chance of being re-elected. 一般情況下，現(xiàn)任官員有94%的幾率會(huì)再次當(dāng)選。
2. ADJ Incumbent is also an adjective. 在職的[ADJ n]
...the only candidate who defeated an incumbent senator. …惟一擊敗了現(xiàn)任參議員的候選人。
3. ADJ If it is incumbent on or upon you to do something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it. 有責(zé)任履行的[正式]
She felt it was incumbent on herself to act immediately. 她感到立即采取行動(dòng)是她義不容辭的責(zé)任。
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incumbent /?n?k?mb?nt/ (incumbents)
劍橋詞典
- [ 只用在名詞前面的形容詞 ]
officially having the named position
現(xiàn)任的；在職的
The incumbent president faces problems which began many years before he took office . 現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)面臨著他上任前很多年就已開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)的種種問(wèn)題。
?be incumbent on/upon sb formal
to be necessary for someone
（某人）義不容辭；（某人）必須履行
She felt it incumbent upon/on her to raise the subject at their meeting . 她感到她有義務(wù)在他們的會(huì)上提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 返回 incumbent