raise
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [re?z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [re?z]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [reiz]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育；升起；飼養(yǎng)，種植
- vi. 上升
- n. 高地；上升；加薪
- n. (Raise) （意、法、英、美）雷茲（人名）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古北歐語(yǔ)的reisa，意為抬起，升起；最初源自古日耳曼語(yǔ)的raizjan。
詞根記憶
- 即使把頭抬高(raise)也看不到上漲(rise)的房?jī)r(jià)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- raised：凸起的；發(fā)酵的；浮雕的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- raising：高地；提高；舉；浮雕裝飾。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- raised：提高（raise的過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去分詞）；舉起。
- raising：飼養(yǎng)；升起；舉起（raise的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- raise的基本意思是“向上動(dòng)”“從低處向高處上升”,可指不太費(fèi)力地將物體舉向高處或?qū)⑵鋸妮^低的平面移至較高的平面,也可指把某物垂直豎起來(lái)(即一頭著地)。raise也常用于比喻,如提高政治覺(jué)悟、生活水平、物價(jià)、溫度、聲音、稅率等。引申也可表示“籌集”“養(yǎng)大”“飼養(yǎng)”“種植”等。
- raise只用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),偶爾也接以“to be+ n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- raise用作名詞時(shí)表示工資、薪金等的增加,是美式英語(yǔ)的用法,英式英語(yǔ)用rise表示。
- raise在美式英語(yǔ)中有“飼養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)”的意思，如 raise cattle（飼養(yǎng)牲口）和raise children（撫養(yǎng)孩子）。相對(duì)應(yīng)的英式英語(yǔ)則是breed cattle和rear children；
- raise在美式英語(yǔ)中還有“增加”的意思，通常指工資等的上升，如a raise in/of salary。英式英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用rise或increase去替換該詞；
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation.
他看到校長(zhǎng)時(shí)舉手敬禮。 - We want to raise our children to be decent men and women.
我們盼望把孩子們培養(yǎng)成優(yōu)秀人才。 - Water raised by the electrified pumping stations poured into the terraced fields.
由電泵抽上來(lái)的水嘩嘩地流入了梯田。 - He went to ask for a raise.
他要求增加工資。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- raise a family 養(yǎng)家
- raise a laugh 引起哄笑
- raise an army 募兵
- raise chickens 養(yǎng)雞
- raise funds 籌集資金
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (LIFT) to lift something to a higher position
- (INCREASE) to cause something to increase or become bigger, better, higher, etc.
- (EXIST) to cause to exist
- (DEVELOP) to take care of a person, or an animal or plant, until they are completely grown
- (CARD GAMES) If you raise another player in a game of cards, you risk more money than that player has risked.
- (STOP) to end or stop
- (COMMUNICATE) to communicate with someone, especially by phone or radio
- an increase in the amount that you are paid for the work you do
- If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position.
- If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen.
- If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat.
- If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it.
- To raise the standard of something means to improve it.
- If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry.
- A raise is an increase in your wages or salary.
- If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf.
- If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing.
- If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question.
- If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention.
- Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up.
- If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop.
- to raise the alarm&rarrsee alarm
- to raise your eyebrows&rarrsee eyebrow
- to raise a finger&rarrsee finger
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 提高
For the females own, they must raise the self-awareness.
從女性自身來(lái)說(shuō)，要提高女性自我意識(shí)。 - 培養(yǎng)
Our country populace manage finances should again in the managing finances consciousness raise.
我國(guó)大眾理財(cái)應(yīng)重在理財(cái)意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)上。法學(xué)
- 籌集
The main purpose for an enterprise to be listed on stock market is to raise capital.
證券市場(chǎng)的重要功能,就是能夠?yàn)橘Y金需求者籌集資金。 - 籌措
This article attempts from jurisprudence angle discussion legal aid funds rationale, the legal aid funds national responsibility, studies the China legal aid fund to originate and to raise the pattern with emphasis constructing.
本文試圖從法學(xué)角度探討法律援助經(jīng)費(fèi)的理論基礎(chǔ)、法律援助經(jīng)費(fèi)的國(guó)家責(zé)任，重點(diǎn)研究中國(guó)法律援助資金來(lái)源及籌措模式的構(gòu)建。體育
- 增加賭注(超過(guò)前一人的賭注)：
- 增加賭注：
- 增加(對(duì)家的)叫牌能力
- 使…進(jìn)入視線；看得見(地平線上的事物)：
- 拱高路段
- 坡道
- 舉起
- 上山
- 抬高舌位以改變(元音)發(fā)音：
- 使自乘：
- (用欺詐手法)增加(支票的)面值：
- 上山
- 天井