compensate

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?k?m.p?n.se?t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?kɑ?m.p?n.se?t]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['k?mpenseit]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 補(bǔ)償，賠償；抵消
• vt. 補(bǔ)償，賠償；付報(bào)酬

詞根記憶

• com(全部) + pens(花費(fèi)) + ate(做)→支付所有花費(fèi)→補(bǔ)償
• com(共同) + pens(衡量) + ate→把兩個(gè)東西放在一起衡量，來(lái)彌補(bǔ)不足→彌補(bǔ)
• com(以) + pens(償還) + ate→以某物來(lái)償還→補(bǔ)償，賠償；彌補(bǔ)
• com(全部) + pens(懸掛；支付) + ate→全部支付→賠償
• com(一起) + pens(掛；花費(fèi)) + ate→全部給予花費(fèi)→賠償
• com + pens(掛；花費(fèi)) + ate→全部給予花費(fèi)→賠償
• com + pens(花費(fèi)) + ate→花費(fèi)都還回來(lái)→補(bǔ)償
• com(全部) + pens(花費(fèi)) + ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)→支付所有花費(fèi)→補(bǔ)償，賠償

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  compensable：可補(bǔ)償?shù)?；?yīng)予以補(bǔ)償?shù)摹?/dd>

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  compensation：補(bǔ)償；報(bào)酬；賠償金。

• compensate相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• compensate的基本意思是“賠/補(bǔ)償(損失、傷害等)”“彌補(bǔ)(缺陷)”或“抵消某種影響”等,可用于經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,也可用于抽象事物。
• compensate用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),以起補(bǔ)償作用的人或事物作主語(yǔ),以被補(bǔ)償?shù)氖挛锘蛉俗髻e語(yǔ)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接for表示補(bǔ)償?shù)膶?duì)象; 接with表示用于補(bǔ)償?shù)耐?lèi)事物。

• compensate使用方法
• compensate詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• A baseball player who is not a speedy runner can compensate by powerful hitting.
  跑動(dòng)速度不快的棒球手可以憑有力的擊球來(lái)彌補(bǔ)。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The government compensated the families of the men who were killed in the accident.
  政府為在事故中死亡者的家屬提供賠償。

• compensate更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• compensate absence 彌補(bǔ)缺失
• compensate lack 彌補(bǔ)不足
• compensate loss 補(bǔ)償損失

～+副詞

• compensate fully 足夠地補(bǔ)償

～+介詞

• compensate by 用…來(lái)補(bǔ)償
• compensate for 賠償，補(bǔ)償
• compensate with 賠償

短語(yǔ)

• compensate e 補(bǔ)償;賠償;酬報(bào);償還

• compensate更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PAY MONEY) to pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem
• (EXCHANGE) to provide something good or useful in place of something or to make someone feel better about something that has failed or been lost or missed

柯林斯英英字典

• To compensate someone for money or things that they have lost, means to pay them money or give them something to replace those things.
• If you compensate for a lack of something or for something you have done wrong, you do something to make the situation better.
• Something that compensates for something else balances it or reduces its effects.
• If you try to compensate for something that is wrong or missing in your life, you try to do something that removes or reduces the harmful effects.

• compensate劍橋字典
• compensate柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 補(bǔ)償

  A novel scheme is proposed to compensate the delay of each filter.
  提出了一種新的時(shí)延補(bǔ)償方法,對(duì)每一級(jí)濾波器進(jìn)行時(shí)延補(bǔ)償。

  法學(xué)

• 補(bǔ)償

  The insurer should subrogate the right to require the third side to compensate in the range of insurance compensation.
  保險(xiǎn)人應(yīng)在保險(xiǎn)補(bǔ)償金額范圍內(nèi)代位行使對(duì)第三者請(qǐng)求賠償?shù)臋?quán)利。

  機(jī)械工程

• 平衡；補(bǔ)償

生物學(xué)

• 賠償
• 補(bǔ)償