介紹一種特殊的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

先看看這個(gè)句子：

I don’t know him，but he __________ to have a lot of money.

A. says B. said C. is said D. is saying

此題應(yīng)選 C。這是一類比較特殊的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。試比較以下各組句子：

據(jù)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。

a. People say that he is an honest man.

b. It is said that he is an honest man.

c. He is said to be an honest man. (www.yingyuyufa.com)

據(jù)說(shuō)龜比象活得久。

a. People say that tortoises live longer than elephants.

b. It is said that tortoises live longer than elephants.

c. Tortoises are said to live longer than elephants.

人們認(rèn)為他已離開了。

a. People believe that he has left.

b. It is believed that he has left.

c. He is believed to have left.

他們認(rèn)為他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

a. They think that he has made great progress.

b. It’s thought that he has made great progress.

c. He is thought to have made great progress.

常用于這類結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：say，think，believe，report等。