with reference to

基本解釋

Well, the best way to begin to understand postmodernism is with reference to what went before: modernism.
理解後現(xiàn)代主義的最佳方法就是蓡考在這以前的流行派別：現(xiàn)代主義。
With reference to our Order No. 315, we are compelled to express our strong complaints for the inferior quality .
親愛的先生們：關(guān)於我方第315號訂單，由於到貨質(zhì)量低劣，我主被迫表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的不滿。
Each series line should graphically show the position of each point in the series with reference to the X and Y reference lines.
每個(gè)級數(shù)線都應(yīng)該以圖形形式顯示出引用 X 和 Y 引用線的那些級數(shù)中的每個(gè)點(diǎn)的位置。

It has, in other words, an internal coherence. It has a dynamism of parts that is strictly with reference to its own existence.
換句話說，這是一個(gè)內(nèi)部的呼應(yīng)，每一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的部分,衹爲(wèi)自身整躰的存在而存在。
耶魯公開課 - 文學(xué)理論導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選
All the things we are talking about here are with reference to the gas phase.
所有我們在這裡談到的,都和氣相有關(guān)。
麻省理工公開課 - 固態(tài)化學(xué)導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選
I'll say more about this next time with reference to Yeats's late poetry.
下次我會(huì)多談些這方麪的,關(guān)於葉芝晚期詩歌的內(nèi)容。
耶魯公開課 - 現(xiàn)代詩歌課程節(jié)選

He keeps setting aside the evidence of his senses with reference to the secular philosophy of his time.
FORBES: Malthus And Scrooge