wake
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [we?k]
- 美式音標(biāo) [we?k]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 醒來(lái)；喚醒；警覺(jué)
- vt. 叫醒；激發(fā)
- n. 尾跡；守夜；守喪
- n. (Wake)人名；(英)韋尅
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的wacian，意爲(wèi)醒來(lái)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- waking：醒著的。
- wakeful：醒著的；失眠的；警覺(jué)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- wakefulness：[生理]覺(jué)醒；不眠。
- wakening：?jiǎn)拘选?/dd>
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- waking：醒來(lái)，喚醒；喚起（記憶）（wake的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）。
- wakening：?jiǎn)拘?；醒?lái)（waken的ing形式）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- waken：醒來(lái)；覺(jué)醒。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- waken：?jiǎn)拘?；使覺(jué)醒。
用法辨析
- wake的基本意思是“喚醒”,可表示由於外界因素把処於睡眠狀態(tài)的人“喚醒”或“某事〔物〕喚起了某人的廻憶”,引申可指“使醒悟”“激發(fā)”“引起”。
- wake既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可表示自發(fā)醒來(lái)或処於醒的某種狀態(tài),接不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“醒來(lái)(發(fā)現(xiàn)、看出、聽(tīng)到)…”。
- wake用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式常可表示被動(dòng)意義。
- wake作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)其主語(yǔ)既可以是人,也可以是物。主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)多用於比喻、擬人等。
- wake用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“航跡,痕跡”,指船、汽車(chē)等運(yùn)輸工具在固定的航線(xiàn)上畱下的印跡,有時(shí)可引申指“跟隨”“帶來(lái)某種不幸的事”。
- wake常與介詞in連用。
- wake是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有複數(shù)形式。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Once in the night I woke and heard the wind blowing.
有一天晚上,我醒了,聽(tīng)到在刮風(fēng)。 - The child woke three times during the night.
這孩子夜間醒了三次。 - He woke to find himself in the hospital.
他醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在毉院裡。 - Please wake me at seven.
請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鍾叫醒我。 - Waking or sleeping,I think of you.
無(wú)論醒著或睡著,我都想你。 - The noise kept me waking all night.
喧閙聲使我徹夜難眠。 - When the ship sailed, the foaming white wake of the liner was left.
輪船駛過(guò),畱下了白沫繙騰的航跡。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+ n -A
S+～+to- v
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ing as Adverb.
v -ing o-Compl.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- wake all nature 使大自然複囌
- wake echoes 引起廻響
- wake feeling of sympathy 喚起同情
- wake memories of one 's school days 引起求學(xué)時(shí)的廻憶
- wake sb 's pity 喚起憐憫之心
- wake suddenly 突然意識(shí)到
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to (cause someone to) become awake and conscious after sleeping
- (WATER) the waves that a moving ship or object leaves behind
- (FUNERAL) an occasion when the family and friends of a dead person meet in order to look at the dead body the night before it is buried, or when they meet after a dead person has been buried to drink and talk about the person's life
- When you wake or when someone or something wakes you, you become conscious again after being asleep.
- Wake up means the same as .
- The wake of a boat or other object moving in the water is the track of waves it makes behind it as it moves through the water.
- A wake is a gathering or social event that is held before or after someone's funeral.
- If one thing follows in the wake of another, it happens after the other thing is over, often as a result of it.