volunteer

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [?v?l?n?t??(r)]
• 美式音標 [?vɑ?.l?n?t?r]
• 國際音標 [,v?l?n'ti?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 志願者；志願兵
• adj. 志願的
• vi. 自願
• vt. 自願

詞源解說

• 1600年左右進入英語，直接源自中古法語的voluntaire；最初源自古典拉丁語的voluntarius，意爲主動提出做事的人。

詞根記憶

• volunt(自願) + eer(人)→志願者
• volunt(意願) + eer→志願者
• volunt(志願) + eer(人)→志願者
• volunt(自願) + eer(表人)→志願者

同根派生

• volunteer

• volunteer相關詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• volunteer的基本意思是“自動提供,自願傚勞”,指自願做某項工作或自願盡某種責任。
• volunteer可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,也可以引出直接引語。
• volunteer用作不及物動詞時,其後常跟介詞for, in等。

• volunteer使用方法
• volunteer詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• How many of them volunteered?
  他們儅中有多少人是自願傚勞的?

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He volunteered some information.
  他主動提供了一些信息。

S+～+to- v

• He volunteered to water our plants.
  她主動提出給我們的樹木澆水。

引出直接引語

• “We had a quarrel last night, and she left me,”he volunteered.
  他沒等問就說道:“我們昨晚吵架了,隨後她就離開了我”。

• volunteer更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• volunteer some information 主動提供一些信息
• volunteer suggestion 主動提出建議

～+介詞

• volunteer as special correspondent 自告奮勇儅特派記者
• volunteer for service 自願服兵役
• volunteer for the work 自願做這工作

短語

• volunteer military 志願役
• Volunteer Army 志願軍;義軍;義勇軍

• volunteer更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being forced or paid to do it
• to offer to do something that you do not have to do, often without having been asked to do it and/or without expecting payment

柯林斯英英字典

• A volunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.
• A volunteer is someone who offers to do a particular task or job without being forced to do it.
• If you volunteer to do something, you offer to do it without being forced to do it.
• If you volunteer information, you tell someone something without being asked.
• A volunteer is someone who chooses to join the armed forces, especially during a war, as opposed to someone who is forced to join by law.

• volunteer劍橋字典
• volunteer柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學

• 志願者

  Especially after our government adopted the reforming and opening-up policy, Volunteer Service developed quickly .
  改革開放以後尤其是近幾年來，我國志願服務發(fā)展迅速，志願者基層組織網(wǎng)絡已經初步形成。

• 自願者

毉葯科學

• 志願者

  Methods: Genomic DNA was isolated from HEL cells or Peripheral-blood cells from normal volunteer.
  方法:基因組DNA從HEL細胞或正常志願者外周血中提取。

  經濟學

• 志願性

生物學

• 自生自長