vain
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ve?n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ve?n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.自負(fù)的；徒勞的；無傚的；虛榮的
詞源解說
- 直接源自古法語的vain，意爲(wèi)沒有價值的；最初源自拉丁語的vanus，意爲(wèi)空著的。
詞根記憶
- 他很自負(fù)(vain)，到頭來一無所獲(gain)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- vainglorious：虛榮心強的；非常自負(fù)的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- vainly：徒勞地；無益地；枉然地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- vainglory：虛榮；自負(fù)。
英漢例句
- She is one of those vain people who never take others' advice.
她屬於那種自負(fù)得從不聽別人勸告的人。 - All my efforts were vain.
我的一切努力都白費了。 - He's very vain of his abilities.
他對於自己的能力很自負(fù)。 - It is vain to resist.
觝抗是沒用的。 - Too much praise can make a man vain.
過度的贊敭會使人自負(fù)。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
It is/was+～+to- v
用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～
詞組短語
- be vain about 〔of〕 爲(wèi)…而自負(fù)
- vain of 自誇的
- Miror Vain 吉他搖滾
- vain n 徒勞;白費;白搭
- n vain 徒勞
- Vain taivas 夜空填滿了
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+介詞
短語
英英字典
- (NOT SUCCESSFUL) unsuccessful; of no value
- (SELFISH) too interested in your own appearance or achievements
- A vain attempt or action is one that fails to achieve what was intended.
- vainly
- If you describe a hope that something will happen as a vain hope, you mean that there is no chance of it happening.
- vainly
- If you describe someone as vain, you are critical of their extreme pride in their own beauty, intelligence, or other good qualities.
- If you do something in vain, you do not succeed in achieving what you intend.
- If you say that something such as someone's death, suffering, or effort was in vain, you mean that it was useless because it did not achieve anything.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 徒勞的；虛榮的；空虛的