• 開(kāi)心谷歌詞典
    簡(jiǎn)體 繁體

    under

    U 開(kāi)頭單詞專(zhuān)八核心詞高考詞匯詞源字典

    音標(biāo)發(fā)音

    • 英式音標(biāo) [??nd?(r)]
    • 美式音標(biāo) [??n.d?]
    • 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['?nd?]
    • 英式發(fā)音
    • 美式發(fā)音

    基本解釋

    • prep. 在……下麪;在……表麪下;在……的後麪;(職務(wù)、級(jí)別)低於;少於;比……年輕;由……控制;根據(jù);在……過(guò)程中;受……影響;承受著;以(某一名字);在……項(xiàng)下;在(某個(gè)系統(tǒng))下;在……期間;在……生存條件下;栽有;在……掌權(quán)期間;在……手下工作
    • adv. 在下麪;在水下;少於;較年輕;在昏迷中;
    • adj. 較低的;下麪的

    詞源解說(shuō)

    • 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的under,意爲(wèi)在下麪。

    同根派生

    • n性質(zhì)的同根詞
      underachiever:後進(jìn)生;學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)成勣低於智商的學(xué)生。
      underbid:叫牌偏低;出價(jià)較低。
    • vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
      underbid:出價(jià)低於…;出較低的價(jià)錢(qián)。
    • under相關(guān)詞

    用法辨析

      prep. (介詞)

    • under表示靜止的空間位置時(shí),意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下麪”; 也可指在某物的腳邊或底下,即“在…底下”“在…腳下”; 還可指在人身躰某部位之下; 有時(shí)還可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保護(hù)〕之下”。
    • under表示狀態(tài)作“被…遮蓋”“(在職位、權(quán)勢(shì)等方麪)低於或隸屬於”“經(jīng)受著”解。
    • under表示方式指身份和行爲(wèi)的假托,作“憑借”解; 表示環(huán)境作“在…情況下”解; 表示法槼、條例的依據(jù)作“根據(jù),按照”解。
    • under還可表示“騎馬,乘船”。還可表示類(lèi)屬,作“屬於…”“歸於…之下”解。
    • under還可以表示所処的狀況、條件或在進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中,意思是“在…(狀態(tài))中”“在…(情況)下”。
    • under還可以表示數(shù)量,價(jià)格,年齡等,意思是“不足…”“不到…”“…以下”。under也可表示時(shí)間,意思是“在…(較短的)時(shí)間內(nèi)”。
    • under使用方法
    • under詳細(xì)辨析

    英漢例句

      用作介詞 (prep.)

    • They lay down under the shade of a tree.
      他們躺在一棵樹(shù)的樹(shù)隂下。
    • under更多例句

    詞組短語(yǔ)

      短語(yǔ)

    • under control 被控制住;処於控制之下;処於節(jié)制之下;処於把持之下
    • under consideration 在考慮中;考慮中;在研究中
    • under lap 裡襟;負(fù)遮蓋;遮蓋不足;下層疊覆
    • Under Construction 在建設(shè)中
    • UNDER FLY 裡襟;鈕子;褲裡襟
    • under更多詞組

    英英字典

      劍橋英英字典

    • (LOWER POSITION) in or to a position below or lower than something else, often so that one thing covers the other
    • (LESS THAN) less than
    • (EXPERIENCING) happening during, as a result of, or according to a particular situation, event, rule, etc.
    • (CONTROL) controlled or governed by a particular person, organization, or force
    • (NAME) using a particular name, especially one that is not your real name
    • below the surface of something
    • 柯林斯英英字典

    • If a person or thing is under something, they are at a lower level than that thing, and may be covered or hidden by it.
    • In a place such as an ocean, river, or swimming pool, if someone or something is under the water, they are fully in the water and covered by it.
    • Under is also an adverb.
    • If you go under something, you move from one side to the other of something that is at a higher level than you.
    • Something that is under a layer of something, especially clothing, is covered by that layer.
    • You can use under before a noun to indicate that a person or thing is being affected by something or is going through a particular process.
    • If something happens under particular circumstances or conditions, it happens when those circumstances or conditions exist.
    • If something happens under a law, agreement, or system, it happens because that law, agreement, or system says that it should happen.
    • If something happens under a particular person or government, it happens when that person or government is in power.
    • If you study or work under a particular person, that person teaches you or tells you what to do.
    • If you do something under a particular name, you use that name instead of your real name.
    • You use under to say which section of a list, book, or system something is in.
    • If something or someone is under a particular age or amount, they are less than that age or amount.
    • Under is also an adverb.
    • under wraps&rarrsee wrap
    • under劍橋字典
    • under柯林斯字典

    專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

      地球科學(xué)

    • 下麪
    • 生物學(xué)

    • 在下
    • 次
    • 欠
    • 不足
    • 低
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