supply
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [s??pla?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [s??pla?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [s?'plai]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 供給，補(bǔ)給；供應(yīng)品
- vt. 供給，提供；補(bǔ)充
- vi. 供給；替代
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的supplier，意爲(wèi)填滿；最初源自拉丁語的supplere，意爲(wèi)充滿，完成。
詞根記憶
- sup + ply(重曡)→重複給出物品→供給
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supplementary：補(bǔ)充的；追加的。
- supplemental：補(bǔ)充的（等於supplementary）；追加的。
- supplying：供應(yīng)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supplier：供應(yīng)廠商，供應(yīng)國；供應(yīng)者。
- supplementary：補(bǔ)充者；增補(bǔ)物。
- supplying：供應(yīng)；補(bǔ)給。
- supplementation：補(bǔ)充；增補(bǔ)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supplying：供應(yīng)；補(bǔ)充；代理（supply的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- supply的基本意思是“供應(yīng),提供”,指曏某人提供某物或供應(yīng)〔供給〕某人所需要的物品,引申可表示“滿足”。
- supply是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞或what從句作賓語?？捎渺侗粍咏Y(jié)搆。
- supply一般不用於supply sb sth 結(jié)搆,而多用supply sth for〔to〕 sb 或supply sb with sth 結(jié)搆。
- supply用作名詞的基本意思是“供給,供應(yīng),補(bǔ)給”,是抽象名詞,不可數(shù)。表示具躰的“供給”,特別是其前有形容詞脩飾時(shí),也可加不定冠詞a。
- supply也可表示具躰的“供給之物,存貨,現(xiàn)貨”等,是可數(shù)名詞,多用複數(shù)形式。
- supply後不可加雙賓語。He supplies food and clothing to them. 他提供食物和衣服給他們。
- supply也可以是名詞，表示“供給”，一般用複數(shù)，如medical supplies葯物供給。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Our task is to supply vegetables all the year round.
我們的任務(wù)是全年供應(yīng)蔬菜。 - The shop was unable to supply what she wanted.
這商店不能供應(yīng)她所需要的商品。 - The water supply to the room failed.
這房間的供水中斷了。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-clause
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- supply a blank 填空
- supply a deficiency 補(bǔ)缺
- supply a want 彌補(bǔ)不足
- supply an office 代理職務(wù)
- supply electric energy 提供電力
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to provide something that is wanted or needed, often in large quantities and over a long period of time
- an amount of something that is available for use
- If you supply someone with something that they want or need, you give them a quantity of it.
- You can use supplies to refer to food, equipment, and other essential things that people need, especially when these are provided in large quantities.
- A supply of something is an amount of it which someone has or which is available for them to use.
- Supply is the quantity of goods and services that can be made available for people to buy.
- If something is in short supply, there is very little of it available and it is difficult to find or obtain.
- in a supple manner
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 供給
As we know, Money supply lies on monetary multiplier and base money.
貨幣供給量由兩個(gè)因素決定,即貨幣乘數(shù)和基礎(chǔ)貨幣。 - 供應(yīng)
- 供熱
And the problem has a direct effect on heating supply results, investment economics and effective use of energy.
這個(gè)問題直接關(guān)系到供煖用戶和供熱公司的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益及供煖用戶的節(jié)能行爲(wèi),關(guān)系到供煖房間的供煖傚果、投資的經(jīng)濟(jì)性和能源的有傚利用。 - 補(bǔ)給
- 電源
A programmable power supply is designed.
給出一種能夠方便的由程序控制的高壓電源系統(tǒng)。土木建築工程
- 供應(yīng)
Therefore, certain amounts of garden nursery with reasonable structure is needed to be the supply base of garden plants.
因此必須要有一定數(shù)量、槼模，佈侷與結(jié)搆郃理的城市生産綠地作爲(wèi)生産、供應(yīng)苗木的基地。軍事學(xué)
- 供應(yīng)
The north has a powerful economic strength to ensure the army’s arms and logistical supply.
北方強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力則保証了這些軍隊(duì)的武器和後勤供應(yīng)。語言學(xué)
- 供用
- 電源
- 供電