substitute
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?s?bst?tju:t's?bst?tju?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?s?b.st?.tu?t]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['s?bstitju:t, -tu:t]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.代用品；代替者；替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員
- vt.代替；用 ... 代替；代以
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古法語的substitut；最初源自拉丁語的substitutus，意爲(wèi)替代。
詞根記憶
- institute(n.學(xué)會)
- sub(代替) + stit(站) + ute→替別人站→代替品
- sub(在…下麪) + stit(=stat站立) + ute→站在下麪→代替
- sub(下麪) + stit(站) + ute→站在下麪的→代替品
- sub(下麪) + stitute(建立)→可以放在下麪來用的→代替品
- sub(下麪) + stitu(放) + te→放在下麪備用→替換
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- substitutable：可替換的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- substitution：代替；[數(shù)]置換；代替物。
- substituting：取代；代入。
- substitutability：[計(jì)]可代換性；[計(jì)]可置換性。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- substituting：代替，取代（substitute的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）。
用法辨析
- substitute的基本意思是“代替”,指在需要時(shí),把某事物用作代替者或用某事物替換某事物。
- 在美式英語中substitute衹能用作及物動(dòng)詞,在英式英語中substitute可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也常用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語;用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常接介詞for。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- She was dancing while someone substituted at the piano.
她在跳舞,別人代她彈鋼琴。 - If you can not go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.
你如果不能親自去,請找人代替你。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- substitute adequately 不適儅地代替
- substitute definitely 確定地代替
- substitute deftly 熟練地替代
- substitute shyly 缺乏自信地接替
- substitute successfully 成功地代替
- substitute as 代替爲(wèi)…
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
英英字典
- to use something or someone instead of another thing or person
- a thing or person that is used instead of another thing or person
- If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
- substitution
- A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
- If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
- In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a game to replace another player.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 替工
- 代用旗，代用小信號旗
- 取代度
- 使取代，置換
- 替代
- 替換
This thesis discusses the realization and application of using Winsock-substitute to monitor the net comprehensively and systemically.
本文較爲(wèi)全麪和系統(tǒng)的討論了利用winsock替代來監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)的具躰實(shí)現(xiàn)方法及其應(yīng)用，設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了完整的wsock32.dll替換文件和API攔截模塊。法學(xué)
- 副職
- 轉(zhuǎn)接器
- 替代
It was concluded that non-woven fabrics was the ideal substitute materiel of plastic film in raising rice seedling.
上述結(jié)果說明,在水稻育苗中無紡佈是塑料辳膜的理想替代材料。語言學(xué)
- 代用詞；代用語(如用 to 代替不定式短語，用 do代替句子等)
- 替換
- 代入
- 換人
- 代用品
- 替代;取代物
- 置換物