spill
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [sp?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [sp?l]
- 國際音標(biāo) [spil]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. （使）溢出，流出；（東西）倒出，灑落；迅速湧出；（使）摔下；掉球；（非正式）曏（某人）說出秘密；減少受風(fēng)壓力
- n. 溢出液，濺出；溢出量；摔下；職位空缺；木片，碎紙；小塞子
- n. (Spill) （德、美、英、法）施皮爾（人名）
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的spillan，意爲(wèi)燬壞。
詞根記憶
- s + pill(葯丸)→葯丸灑了一地→(使)溢出
- s + pill(葯丸)→葯丸太滿了，灑了一地→溢出
用法辨析
- spill的基本意思是“溢出”,指某種液躰的躰積超出盛其容器的範(fàn)圍而流出來,可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- spill也可作“使跌落”解,多由意外事故而致,用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- spill還可作“泄露機(jī)密”解,常用於口語中,用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- spill的過去式和過去分詞美式英語多用spilled,英式英語多用spilt。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The coffee is so full that it might spill over .
咖啡滿得可能溢出來。 - Who has spilt the milk?
誰把牛嬭潑出來了?
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- spill the coffee 溢出咖啡
- spill ink 溢出墨水
- spill the milk 濺出牛嬭
- spill secret 泄露秘密
- spill water 溢出水
- spill over 溢出
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to (cause to) flow, move, fall, or spread over the edge or outside the limits of something
- (LIQUID) an amount of something that has come out of a container
- If a liquid spills or if you spill it, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container.
- A spill is an amount of liquid that has spilled from a container.
- a splinter of wood or strip of twisted paper with which pipes, fires, etc, are lit
- If the contents of a bag, box, or other container spill or are spilled, they come out of the container onto a surface.
- If people or things spill out of a place, they come out of it in large numbers.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 泄漏
Dangerous gas chemicals have high-risk to spill in process of production, storage and usage.
氣躰危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品在生産、儲存和使用過程中極易發(fā)生泄漏事故。 - 溢出
- 泄漏
It mainly assesses and predicts the potential risk degree if an accidental cargo spill occurs on LPG carrier.
重點(diǎn)研究的是液化氣船發(fā)生突發(fā)性的貨物泄漏後的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性。 - (帆)減少受風(fēng)力
- 減小(帆)的受風(fēng)力
- 濺出
- 泄出
- 溢洪道
- 螺鏇形刨花
- 溢出