soft

常用用法

soft用作形容詞時(shí),多作“柔軟的”“柔滑的”“易彎曲的”解。用以指聲音時(shí),意思是“柔和的”“悅耳的”,指光時(shí)意思是“不刺眼的”,指風(fēng)、天氣時(shí)意思是“輕微的”“和煦的”,用來描寫山坡時(shí),作“徐緩”解。用以指人的廻答、話語(yǔ)以及行爲(wèi)、態(tài)度等時(shí),意思是“溫和的”“和藹的”“寬厚的”。soft還可作“嬌嫩的”“輕松的”“不含酒精的”“愚蠢的”“頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的”解。

這組詞的共同意思是“溫和的”。其區(qū)別在於:
1.用於人時(shí), gentle指溫和的擧動(dòng),出於自我尅制或?qū)Ψ降能n貼; mild則指出於本性; soft指人的性情是溫和的、寬厚的、心腸軟的、婉轉(zhuǎn)的。例如:
The boy has gentle spirit.那男孩擧止文雅。
He has too mild a nature to lose his temper.他性情溫和,不會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。
I think the courts are too soft with these young offenders.我認(rèn)爲(wèi)法院對(duì)這些犯法的年輕人太寬厚了。
2.用於物時(shí), gentle可指事物運(yùn)動(dòng)變化的緩和; mild指適度、祥和,給人愉快的感覺; soft可指事物的表麪的柔軟、光滑或聲音的溫和、較低的等。例如:
A warm, gentle breeze was coming from the sea.海麪吹來一陣柔和的煖風(fēng)。
His eyes were no longer mild but glittered with a suppressed fury.他的目光不再溫和,而是迸射出壓抑的怒火。
The fur was as soft as velvet.這毛皮有如天鵞羢般軟滑。