ride

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

v. 騎，乘（自行車、摩托車或馬等），搭乘（地鉄、火車）；駕馭，支配，試圖控制（某人）竝強(qiáng)迫其工作；飄??；穿越，繙越；依賴於，取決於；數(shù)落，嘲弄；被（巨大沖力）帶走，得益於
n. （騎馬、騎車或乘坐車輛的）旅行，行程；乘便車，搭乘免費(fèi)車；讓人搭便車的人；（某人的）車；（遊樂園裡）供人乘坐的遊樂裝置
n. (Ride) （英、美、法）賴德（人名）

ride的基本意思是指兩腿張開坐在某物之上或使人保持這種狀態(tài),即“騎,駕”,本意指騎馬,現(xiàn)在則指乘坐交通工具(主要指馬、自行車、公共汽車等,在美式英語(yǔ)中還包括船、火車、飛機(jī)甚至熱氣球等),有時(shí)也指騎在人的肩上,既可表示騎的動(dòng)作,也可表示騎的狀態(tài)。ride用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),還可表示“經(jīng)受住”“渡過難關(guān)”。
ride可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)後接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主動(dòng)形式有時(shí)含有被動(dòng)意義。
ride有時(shí)可用作系動(dòng)詞,後接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
ride可用於存在句中,位於引導(dǎo)詞there之後,主語(yǔ)之前,主謂倒裝,其人稱和數(shù)須與主語(yǔ)一致。

ride用作名詞意思是“乘,乘坐”,通常指一種交通方式,也可指“搭乘”,有時(shí)ride還表示“一段距離”。ride還可指“乘車時(shí)的感覺”。
ride本身已包含了乘具,所以其後不用再接表示車、馬等交通工具的名詞。
take sb for a ride可表示“欺騙某人”,也可表示“用武力將某人帶走竝謀害某人”。
美式英語(yǔ)中常用ride作“在火車或輪船上旅行”解；
ride a horse和ride a bicycle一般強(qiáng)調(diào)“騎”的動(dòng)作，而ride on a horse和ride on a bicycle則強(qiáng)調(diào)“騎”的狀態(tài)。{He came riding on a white hors.

to sit on something such as a bicycle, motorbike, or horse and travel along on it controlling its movements
a journey on a horse or bicycle, or in a vehicle

When you ride a horse, you sit on it and control its movements.
When you ride a bicycle or a motorcycle, you sit on it, control it, and travel along on it.
When you ride in a vehicle such as a car, you travel in it.
A ride is a trip on a horse or bicycle, or in a vehicle.
In an amusement park, a ride is a large machine that people ride on for fun.
If you say that one thing is riding on another, you mean that the first thing depends on the second thing.
&rarrsee also riding
If you say that someone faces a rough ride, you mean that things are going to be difficult for them because people will criticize them a lot or treat them badly.
If you describe something as a free ride, you mean that things are going to be very easy and that people will take advantage of this.
If you say that someone has been taken for a ride, you mean that they have been deceived or cheated.
If someone rides herd on other people or their actions, they supervise them or watch them closely.
Someone who rides the rails travels by train, especially over a long period of time and without buying a ticket.