privilege
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?pr?v.?l.?d?]
- 美式音標 [?pr?v?l?d?, ?pr?vl?d?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.特權；榮幸；特別恩典；基本人權
- vt.給特權；免除
詞源解說
- 1154年進入英語，直接源自古法語的privilege；最初源自古典拉丁語的privilegium：privus(個人的） + lex (法律），意爲適用於某人的法律。
詞根記憶
- priv(單個) + i + leg(法律) + e→法律上的獨享權力→特權
- priv(單個) + i + leg(法律) + e→法律上的獨享權利→特權
- priv(單個) + i + leg(法律) + e→在法律上獨享→給予特權
- priv(分開；個人) + i + leg(法律) + e→在法律上將人分等級→特權
- privi(分開；個人) + lege(法律)→法律給予個人的權利→特權
- priv(單個) + i + leg(法律) + e→法律上獨享的權力→特權
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- privileged：享有特權的；有特別恩典的。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- privileged：給予…特權；免除（privilege的過去分詞）。
詞組短語
- object privilege 對象權限;對象特權
- access privilege 存取特權;訪問特權;存取方式
- privilege violation 特權擾亂
- Privilege Separation 特權分離;特權隔離
- Position Privilege 領先地位
短語
英英字典
- an advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because of their position or because they are rich
- A privilege is a special right or advantage that only one person or group has.
- If you talk about privilege, you are talking about the power and advantage that only a small group of people have, usually because of their wealth or their connections with powerful people.
- You can use privilege in expressions such as be a privilege or have the privilege when you want to show your appreciation of someone or something, or to show your respect.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 權限
And privilege control can also be accessed initiatively or passively.
對用戶的權限控制，也採用兩種不同的方式：主動訪問或被動訪問。 - 特權
- 特權
Chapter 4. The Privilege against Self-incrimination.
第四章反對被迫自我歸罪的特權。 - 拒証權
In 2007,the new Attorney’s Law came birth,which made an important step on the issue of this privilege,but it can still not change the overall status of the legislative missing.
2007年,新《律師法》的出臺在律師拒証權的問題上邁出了重要的一步,但是仍然無法改變整躰立法缺失的現(xiàn)狀。 - 優(yōu)先權
The privilege mechanism had originated from the ancient Roam Law and the taxation priority system mechanism is the model overseas tax revenue legislation product too.
優(yōu)先權制度起源於羅馬，我國的稅收優(yōu)先權制度也是借鋻國外稅收立法的産物。 - 特免權
Investigated as a results to weigh criminal crime and other important social values, the system of Privilege of Relatives Witness has a long history of development all times.
作爲對刑事訴訟追究犯罪與其它重要社會價值進行權衡的結果,親屬作証特免權制度在古今中外都有著漫長的歷史發(fā)展。經(jīng)濟學
- 優(yōu)先購買權
- 優(yōu)先求償權
- 特權
Though the English nobility enjoys only a few privileges, yet the existence of the privilege readily imparts a legal meaning to noble identity.
英國貴族的特權雖然不多，但是，這些特權的存在足以賦予貴族身份一種法律意義。電子、通信與自動控制技術
- 特權