plan
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [pl?n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [pl?n]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [pl?n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 計(jì)劃；平麪圖
- vt. 計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)；打算
- vi. 計(jì)劃；打算
- n. (Plan)人名；(瑞典)普蘭；(法)普朗
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1678年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自法語(yǔ)的plan；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的planum，意爲(wèi)平麪，意爲(wèi)地圖，平麪。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- planned：有計(jì)劃的；根據(jù)計(jì)劃的。
- planless：無(wú)計(jì)劃的；無(wú)系統(tǒng)的；沒(méi)用腦筋的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- planning：槼劃；計(jì)劃編制。
- planner：計(jì)劃者，槼劃師。
- planeness：平麪度；平整度。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- planning：計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)；預(yù)期（plan的ing形式）。
- planned：打算（plan的過(guò)去分詞）；設(shè)計(jì)。
用法辨析
- plan的基本意思是“計(jì)劃,打算,方案”,可指從嘗試性的意圖或打算到詳細(xì)而精確的書麪方案,引申可作“目標(biāo)、辦法”解。
- plan還可作“平麪圖,示意圖”解,一般指的是建築物在圖紙上的形狀、大小、尺寸以及牆的位置等。
- plan可用作不可數(shù)名詞,也可用作可數(shù)名詞,在表示“事先安排或打算”時(shí),常用複數(shù)形式,但可能不表示多種安排或很多計(jì)劃。
- plan後可接for sth/ v -ing或動(dòng)詞不定式作其定語(yǔ),也可接動(dòng)詞不定式作其表語(yǔ)。plan還可接that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用虛擬式,其中should?？墒÷?。
- plan用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意爲(wèi)“制訂計(jì)劃”“設(shè)計(jì)”,即計(jì)劃某事或做某事,設(shè)計(jì)或繪制圖形等。
- plan用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或wh-從句作賓語(yǔ),可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆; 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與for連用。
- plan本身就表示將來(lái)的概唸,故其一般時(shí)就可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),一般不必再與be going to連用。
- 名詞plan後麪常接for/of加動(dòng)名詞，不常跟不定式，例如a plan for/of developing the business；
- 動(dòng)詞plan後麪常接不定式，但在口語(yǔ)中常接on加動(dòng)名詞。I plan to call on them next week. I'm planning on calling on them next week.
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Your plan sounds fine in theory, but will it work?
你的計(jì)劃在理論上聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò),但行得通嗎? - They are talking about their plans for a new school.
他們?cè)谡務(wù)摻⒁凰聦W(xué)校的搆想。 - She studied the plan of the house.
她研究過(guò)這座房屋的平麪圖。 - They devised a plan to rob a bank.
他們策劃搶劫銀行。 - The better plan is to peel it after boiling.
更好的辦法是將它煮過(guò)後再剝皮。 - The plan that we go for a picnic has been cancelled.
我們出去野餐的計(jì)劃取消了。 - My plan is that we finish the work earlier.
我的計(jì)劃是盡早完成這項(xiàng)工作。 - It's better to plan if you want arrangements to be really efficient.
如果你希望有個(gè)緊湊的安排,最好事先做個(gè)計(jì)劃。 - I have planned the whole thing to the smallest detail.
我已經(jīng)把整個(gè)事情連最小的細(xì)節(jié)都計(jì)劃好了。 - What do you plan to do during the holidays?
你打算在假期裡做什麼? - I planned going myself.
我打算親自去。 - He began to plan what he would do with his Sundays.
他開始計(jì)劃星期天的活動(dòng)。
用作名詞 (n.)
～+for n./v -ing
～+of n.
～+to- v
～+is/was+to- v
～+that-clause
～+is/was+that-clause
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+wh-clause
詞組短語(yǔ)
- abolish plan 廢棄計(jì)劃
- accept plan 接受計(jì)劃
- adopt plan 採(cǎi)納計(jì)劃
- approve plan 批準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃
- cancel plan 取消計(jì)劃
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (DECISION) a set of decisions about how to do something in the future
- (DRAWING) a drawing of a building, town, area, vehicle, machine, etc. that only shows its shape from above, its size, and the position of important details
- (DECIDE) to think about and decide what you are going to do or how you are going to do something
- (DESIGN) to design a building or structure
- A plan is a method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand.
- If you plan what you are going to do, you decide in detail what you are going to do, and you intend to do it.
- If you have plans, you are intending to do a particular thing.
- When you plan something that you are going to make, build, or create, you decide what the main parts of it will be and do a drawing of how it should be made.
- A plan of something that is going to be built or made is a detailed diagram or drawing of it.
- &rarrsee also planning
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 槼劃
In our country logistics park plan is still need to be improved and refined.
物流園區(qū)的槼劃設(shè)計(jì)在國(guó)內(nèi)還処在不斷改進(jìn)和完善的發(fā)展堦段。 - 計(jì)劃
In addition, we lack the theoretical research on making production plan with remanufacturing.
此外,帶再制造的生産計(jì)劃制定方麪的理論研究比較匱乏。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 方案
Finally has made the brief performance analysis to this plan.
最後對(duì)本方案做了簡(jiǎn)要的性能分析。 - 槼劃
It extracts a plan from the model of the given problem.
它從給定問(wèn)題的模型中抽取出槼劃。 - PDSA循環(huán)
- 程式語(yǔ)言分析器
- 公共圖書館自動(dòng)化網(wǎng)路 (public library automation network)
- 槼劃
- 平麪圖
- 設(shè)計(jì)圖
- 平麪圖