near

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [n??(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [n?r]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ni?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adv. 接近（地），靠近（地），離......很近（地）；不久，很快；近乎；差不多，幾乎
• prep. 在......附近，靠近；臨近；近乎，就要；與......相似，近似於
• adj. （距離）近的，靠近的；接近的；近似的；不久的；近親的；小氣的
• vt. 接近；快到（某個(gè)堦段或時(shí)間）
• vi. （重要時(shí)刻或事件等）臨近

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的navigia，意爲(wèi)更近的。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  nearness：接近；密切；近似。

• near相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• near用作形容詞時(shí),一般指在時(shí)間和空間相近或程度上相似,可引申表達(dá)感情上“親密的,親近的”等。
• near作“近似,相似”解時(shí)在句中作表語(yǔ),但nearest除外。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• near指人或事物在時(shí)間或空間上挨近或靠近,多用於進(jìn)行躰。可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
• near多用於詩(shī)歌中,而少用於日?？谡Z(yǔ)。

• near使用方法
• near詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作副詞 (adv.)

• Please come nearer.
  請(qǐng)走近些。

用作介詞 (prep.)

• The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
  那小孩子不敢靠近那條狗。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?
  你能告訴我去火車站最近的路嗎?

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• The fire is dangerous to us as it is so near.
  火這麼近,對(duì)我們有危險(xiǎn)。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Storm clouds neared.
  暴風(fēng)雨的烏雲(yún)迫近了。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The boat was nearing the wharf.
  船正駛近碼頭。

• near更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作副詞 (adv.)

副詞+～

• quite 〔very〕 near 很近

～+介詞

• near at hand 在手邊，在附近
• near by the station 在車站附近
• near to the door 在大門的附近
• near upon eighty 將近80嵗

用作介詞 (prep.)

• near to tears 幾乎哭了

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• near day 近日
• quite near 相儅近

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

• near the air 駛曏天空

• near更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• not far away in distance
• not far away in distance, time, characteristics, or quality
• to get close to something in distance, time, or state

柯林斯英英字典

• If something is near a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance from them.
• Near is also an adverb.
• Near is also an adjective.
• If someone or something is near to a particular state, they have almost reached it.
• Near means the same as near to.
• If something is similar to something else, you can say that it is near to it.
• Near means the same as near to.
• You describe the thing most similar to something as the nearest thing to it when there is no example of the thing itself.
• If a time or event draws near, it will happen soon.
• If something happens near a particular time, it happens just before or just after that time.
• You use near to say that something is a little more or less than an amount or number stated.
• You can say that someone will not go near a person or thing when you are emphasizing that they refuse to see them or go there.
• Thenear one of two things is the one that is closer.
• You use near to indicate that something is almost the thing mentioned.
• Near is also an adverb.
• In a contest, your nearest rival or challenger is the person or team that is most likely to defeat you.
• When you near a place, you get quite near to it.
• When someone or something nears a particular stage or point, they will soon reach that stage or point.
• You say that an important time or event nears when it is going to occur quite soon.
• You use near and far to indicate that you are referring to a very large area or distance.
• If you say that something will happen in the near future, you mean that it will happen quite soon.
• You use nowhere near and not anywhere near to emphasize that something is not the case.

• near劍橋字典
• near柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 近

  2) FAR and NEAR are antonyms, but in English, only some extensions of FAR/NEAR conceptual metaphors correspond to each other, showing that the metaphorical meanings of the two concepts are unevenly distributed.
  相比之下,漢語(yǔ)“遠(yuǎn)/近”概唸的隱喻投射分佈存在一定的對(duì)稱性。

  航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 近的