mutual

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['mju?t???l'mju?t???l; -tj??l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?mju?.t?u.?l]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['mju:t?u?l, -tju?l]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 共同的；相互的，彼此的

詞源解說

• 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的mutuel；最初源自古典拉丁語的mutuus，意爲(wèi)相互的，互換的。

詞根記憶

• mut(變) + ual(…的)→改變是相互作用的結(jié)果→相互的
• mut(變) + ual(形容詞後綴)→窮則思變，共同發(fā)展→相互的；共同的
• mut(變化) + ual(形容詞後綴)→改變是相互作用的結(jié)果→相互的；共有的
• mut(變) + ual→改變是相互作用的結(jié)果→相互的；共同的

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  mutually：互相地；互助。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  mutuality：相互關(guān)系，相關(guān)；親密。

  mutualism：[生態(tài)]共棲，互利共生；互助論。

  mutualist：互助論者；共生生物。

• mutual相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• They were mutual enemies.
  他們相互爲(wèi)敵。

用作表語: S+be+～

• I like her and I hope the feeling is mutual.
  我喜歡她,我希望她也喜歡我。

• mutual更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• mutual aid 互助
• mutual benefit 互惠互利
• mutual defence 〔enemies, friends〕 共同的防禦〔敵人,朋友〕
• mutual dislike 互相憎恨

短語

• mutual intelligibility 相互理解性;互通性
• Mutual Affection 情分;相愛;相互影響

• mutual更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (of two or more people or groups) feeling the same emotion, or doing the same thing to or for each other
• a financial organization that is owned by its members, rather than by shareholders

柯林斯英英字典

• You use mutual to describe a situation, feeling, or action that is experienced, felt, or done by both of two people mentioned.
• mutually
• &rarrsee exclusive
• You use mutual to describe something such as an interest which two or more people share.
• If an insurance company or savings bank has mutual status, it is not owned by shareholders but by its customers, who receive a share of the profits.

• mutual劍橋字典
• mutual柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 相互的

  Therefore the paper expatiate the interrelationship and mutual acting mechanism from two theory fields in detail.
  從而從兩個理論領(lǐng)域詳細(xì)闡述了兩者的內(nèi)在關(guān)系和相互的影響機(jī)制。 文章第五、六部分主要集中於對中國城市和産業(yè)發(fā)展軌跡進(jìn)行分析。

• 共同的

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 交互

  To put it briefly, it is directly mutual that P2P lets people pass Internet.
  簡單的說,P2P讓人們通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)直接交互。

• 互斥

  Distributed Mutual Exclusion(DME)is an important problem of distributed mesh systems.
  分佈式互斥是網(wǎng)格分佈式系統(tǒng)的重要問題。

• 互聯(lián)互通

  Grid is a network infrastructure of information society, whose goal is to realize mutual communication and cooperation of all network resources.
  網(wǎng)格是一種信息社會的網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,其目標(biāo)是實現(xiàn)所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的互聯(lián)互通。

  電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 交互

  Finally the paper gives out a mutual hiding strategy, which is based on interested region.
  最後，在基於感興趣區(qū)域的隱藏策略方麪，本文提出了一種交互式的信息隱藏方法，竝給出實騐結(jié)果。

• 互相的

文學(xué)

• 互動

  The author emphasized that mutual influence of Internet media and traditional media is an unignorable factor in this development.
  作者特別強(qiáng)調(diào)，在這發(fā)展過程中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒躰與傳統(tǒng)媒躰的互動是不可忽眡的因素。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 相互

  The mutual influence of HDN of indole or quinoline and hydrogenation of naphthalene were also studied in the simultaneous hydroprocessing of feedstock.
  本文還研究了吲哚、喹啉加氫脫氮反應(yīng)和萘加氫飽和反應(yīng)的相互影響。

  商業(yè)

• 共同承擔(dān)保險的；互助保險的

生物學(xué)

• 相互的
• 共有的