independent

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??n.d??pen.d?nt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??n.d??pen.d?nt]
• 國際音標(biāo) [,indi'pend?nt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的；獨(dú)自的；無偏見的
• n.無黨派者；獨(dú)立派人士

詞源解說

• 17世紀(jì)10年代進(jìn)入英語，直接源自法語的in （不是） + dependent。

詞根記憶

• in(不) + depend(依靠) + ent→不依靠的→獨(dú)立的

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  independently：獨(dú)立地；自立地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  independence：獨(dú)立性，自立性；自主。

  independency：獨(dú)立；組郃教會(huì)制；獨(dú)立國。

• independent相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

• independent同independently都可接介詞of,但絕對不可接on/upon。Matter objectively exists independent of human consciousness. He completed the work independently of anybody's help.
• 固定搭配be independent of表示“獨(dú)立的，與……無關(guān)的”。

• independent使用方法
• independent詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• She is a woman of independent means.
  她是個(gè)自力更生的婦女。

n. +～

• A wife can have property independent of her husband.
  妻子可以有與其丈夫無關(guān)的財(cái)産。

用作表語: S+be+～

• She is very independent.
  她很有主見。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He is now independent of his parents.
  他現(xiàn)在不依靠他父母了。

• independent更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• independent reasons 各自的理由

副詞+～

• absolutely 〔fiercely〕 independent 絕對〔強(qiáng)硬〕獨(dú)立的
• financially independent 財(cái)政上獨(dú)立的

動(dòng)詞+～

• become independent 獨(dú)立了

～+介詞

• be independent of 獨(dú)立於…之外,不依賴於…的,不受…的支配,超乎,脫離,與…無關(guān)
• be independent of control 不受控制
• be independent of each other 彼此無關(guān)
• be independent of one 's parents 不依賴父母而自立

• independent更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NOT INFLUENCED) not influenced or controlled in any way by other people, events, or things
• (NOT RULED) An independent country is not governed or ruled by another country.
• (NOT HELPED) not taking help or money from other people
• (GRAMMAR) An independent grammatical clause forms part of a sentence but can also form a separate sentence.
• (POLITICS) a politician who does not represent a political party
• (BUSINESS) a shop, small business, etc. that is not part of a large company

柯林斯英英字典

• If one thing or person is independent of another, they are separate and not connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second.
• independently
• If someone is independent, they do not need help or money from anyone else.
• independently
• Independent countries and states are not ruled by other countries but have their own government.
• An independent organization or other body is one that controls its own finances and operations, rather than being controlled by someone else.
• An independent inquiry or opinion is one that involves people who are not connected with a particular situation, and should therefore be fair.
• An independent politician is one who does not represent any political party.
• An independent is an independent politician.

• independent劍橋字典
• independent柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 獨(dú)立

  The paper studies the independent directors institution.
  本文研究獨(dú)立董事制度。

• 自主

  Chapter One, Theoretical Basis of Regional Independent Innovation.
  第一章,區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新的理論基礎(chǔ)。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 獨(dú)立

  They are not independent, butassociated with one another.
  這幾個(gè)方麪不是相互獨(dú)立的，而是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 自主

  It is a minitype wide field low-light-level night visiondevice which has independent and passive navigation function as assistantance.
  該系統(tǒng)是一套輔助有自主式無源導(dǎo)航功能的小型化寬眡場微光夜眡設(shè)備。

  數(shù)學(xué)

• 無關(guān)

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 有主見的
• 獨(dú)立的

機(jī)械工程

• 鑑一性

生物學(xué)

• 獨(dú)立的