hearer

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

Never did funeral knell, never did alarm-bell, produce a greater effect on the hearer.
這一個(gè)聲音在聽者耳中所産生的傚力，簡直比喪鍾或警鍾更爲(wèi)厲害。
For if any of these propositions is a familiar fact, there is no need even to mention it; the hearer adds it himself.
因爲(wèi)如果這些命題中有爲(wèi)人熟知的事實(shí)，則其甚至無須提及，聽者會(huì)自己加上的。
That is, the person who uses them has his own private definition, but allows his hearer to think he means something quite different.
也就是說，使用這類詞的人有自己的私人定義，卻讓他的聽者認(rèn)爲(wèi)他有很不一樣的意思。

She had a tinkling laugh, which, while it did not seem entirely genuine, had a musicality that caused the hearer to join her in a heightened response, like a painting that one knows to be good, although one is unmoved by it.
NEWYORKER: In Other Rooms, Other Wonders

聽話人
They can minimize the effort by the hearer in the pursue of optimal relevance.
話語標(biāo)記語可以減少聽話人在理解話語時(shí)所付出的努力,獲得話語的最佳關(guān)聯(lián)性。
聽話者
In part four, the focus, i. e. a sort of non-communion information between thespeaker and hearer. There’s only one type of focus--the information focus.
焦點(diǎn)即說話者和聽話者之間的一種非共享信息，其類型衹有一種——信息焦點(diǎn)。
法學(xué)
開讅；讅訊，讅問: