gum
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ɡ?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ɡ?m]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ɡ?m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 口香糖；樹(shù)膠；橡皮
- vt. 用膠粘，塗以樹(shù)膠；使…有粘性
- n. (Gum)人名；(英)古姆
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自法語(yǔ)的gome，意爲(wèi)樹(shù)膠。
詞根記憶
- chewinggum口香糖
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- gummy：粘性的，膠粘的；含樹(shù)膠的；腫的（腳踝或腿）；拙劣的，討厭的（俚語(yǔ)）。
- gummed：塗膠的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- gumminess：黏性；樹(shù)膠質(zhì)。
- gumming：樹(shù)膠分泌；塗膠。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- gummed：用牙牀咬；使有黏性（gum的過(guò)去分詞）。
- gumming：在…上塗樹(shù)膠（gum的ing形式）；用牙牀咀嚼。
用法辨析
- gum用作名詞時(shí)意思是“樹(shù)膠”“口香糖”,轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞時(shí),指“(把某物)黏郃起來(lái)”或“給…塗膠”。
- gum可作及物動(dòng)詞,也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),跟簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ)。
- gum的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均爲(wèi)gummed。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The dog bared its gums at me.
狗齜著牙沖我叫。 - My fingers gummed together as the sticky candy melted in my hand.
粘糖在我手中化開(kāi)了,把我的手指粘住了。 - Have you gummed the labels?
你在標(biāo)簽上塗膠了嗎?
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- chew gum 嚼口香糖
- bubble gum 泡泡糖
- chewing gum 口香糖，泡泡糖
- a stick of gum 一塊口香糖
- stick sth with gum 用膠水把某物粘起來(lái)
- gum down 用來(lái)黏郃
- gum on 用膠黏郃
- gum together 粘在一起
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- (MOUTH) either of the two areas of firm pink flesh inside the mouth that cover the bones into which the teeth are fixed
- (STICKY SUBSTANCE) a sticky substance that comes from the stems of some trees and plants
- If you gum one piece of paper to another, you stick them together using glue.
- Gum is a substance, usually tasting of mint, which you chew for a long time but do not swallow.
- Your gums are the areas of firm, pink flesh inside your mouth, which your teeth grow out of.
- any of various sticky substances that exude from certain plants, hardening on exposure to air and dissolving or forming viscous masses in water
- to stick together or in place with gum
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 膠質(zhì)
- 牙齦
- 保護(hù)性牙周膜
- 口香糖
- 樹(shù)膠
- 齦
- 膠質(zhì)
- 鑛末
- 樹(shù)脂
- 樹(shù)膠
- 樹(shù)膠
- 純橡膠
- 齦;樹(shù)膠
- 樹(shù)膠