dark

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [dɑ?k]
• 美式音標(biāo) [dɑ?rk]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['dɑ:k]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；無(wú)知的；憂鬱的
• n. 黑暗；夜；黃昏；模糊
• n. （Dark）人名；（英）達(dá)尅
• n. （Dark）《暗黑》（一部2017年Netflix出品的德國(guó)驚悚?。?/li>

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的deorc，意爲(wèi)黑暗。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  darkish：淺黑的，微暗的。

  darkling：黑暗中的；恐怖的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  darkly：黑暗地；模糊地；隂鬱地；秘密地。

  darkling：在黑暗中。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  darkness：黑暗；模糊；無(wú)知；隂鬱。

  darky：黑人，黑家夥。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  darkling：使暗（darkle的ing形式）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  darken：變黑；變得模糊。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  darken：使變暗；使模糊。

• dark相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• dark的基本意思是“黑暗的”,指缺乏使人能夠看見或識(shí)別自己麪前物躰的必要照明(自然的或人工的),可指缺乏表現(xiàn)愉快心情的光澤或缺少道德或精神上的光煇。dark有時(shí)還用來脩飾顔色,指顔色不鮮明、不明亮。
• dark在句中可用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
• dark的比較級(jí)爲(wèi)darker,最高級(jí)爲(wèi)darkest。

n. (名詞)

• dark作名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“傍晚”時(shí),其前不能加冠詞。表示“黑暗,無(wú)光”時(shí),通常其前加the,作爲(wèi)單數(shù)名詞跟單數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用。
• in the dark有兩種意思,即“在黑暗中”“不知,矇在鼓裡”。

• dark使用方法
• dark詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• That was a dark, moonless night.
  那是一個(gè)黑暗的,無(wú)月光的夜晚。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• It is dark.
  天黑了。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• The building is dark with soot and smoke.
  菸塵使那幢建築物變黑了。

S+be+～+to- v

• The night is too dark for us to see.
  夜色太暗,我們看不見。

S+be+～+(that/)wh-clause

• So dark are the shadows that a man standing there could not be seen.
  隂影很暗,人站在裡麪不會(huì)被看見。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The dark came very early.
  夜色很早就降臨了。

• dark更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• dark complexion 棕黑的膚色
• dark corner of the room 房間黑暗的角落
• dark dress 深色的衣服
• dark night 一個(gè)黑暗的夜晚
• dark secret 十分秘密的事

• dark更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (WITHOUT LIGHT) with little or no light
• (SAD) sad and without hope
• (EVIL) evil or threatening
• (SECRET) secret or hidden
• the fact of there being no light somewhere

柯林斯英英字典

• When it is dark, there is not enough light to see properly, for example, because it is night.
• darkness
• If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is black in colour, or a shade that is close to black.
• darkly
• If someone has dark hair, eyes, or skin, they have brown or black hair, eyes, or skin.
• A dark period of time is unpleasant or frightening.
• A dark place or area is mysterious and not fully known about.
• Dark thoughts are sad, and show that you are expecting something unpleasant to happen.
• darkly
• If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is related to things that are serious or unpleasant, rather than lighthearted.
• darkly
• The dark is the lack of light in a place.
• When you use dark to describe a colour, you are referring to a shade of that colour which is close to black, or seems to have some black in it.
• If you do something after dark, you do it when the sun has set and night has begun.
• If you do something before dark, you do it before the sun sets and night begins.
• If you are in the dark about something, you do not know anything about it.

• dark劍橋字典
• dark柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 畫的暗部；黑処；隂影

機(jī)械工程

• 深色的

心理學(xué)

• 黑暗的

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 黑暗的

地球科學(xué)

• 暗場(chǎng)照明
• 暗色
• 深色的

生物學(xué)

• 暗淡的
• 深色的
• 隱敝的