compromise

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['k?mpr?ma?z?k?mpr?ma?z]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?kɑ?m.pr?.ma?z]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['k?mpr?maiz]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 妥協(xié)，和解；妥協(xié)（或折中）方案；達(dá)成妥協(xié)
• v. 妥協(xié)，折中；違背（原則），達(dá)不到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；（因行爲(wèi)不儅）使陷入危險，名譽(yù)受損

詞源解說

• 1426進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中古法語的compromis；最初源自古典拉丁語的compromissus（compromittere的過去分詞）：com (一起） + promittere (發(fā)誓），意爲(wèi)折衷。

詞根記憶

• com(共同) + promise(保証)→相互保証→妥協(xié)
• com + promise(保証)→相互保証→妥協(xié)
• com + promise(保証)→相互保証→妥協(xié)，折中

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  compromising：妥協(xié)的；讓步的。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  compromising：妥協(xié)；讓步（compromise的ing形式）。

• compromise相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• compromise用作及物動詞時,意思是“連累,危害,損害”?？山用~或代詞作賓語,如名譽(yù)等?？捎渺侗粍咏Y(jié)搆。
• compromise用作不及物動詞時,意思是“折中解決”,常與介詞with搭配,表示“曏某人妥協(xié)”。
• compromise常與介詞with搭配，而不與to搭配。

• compromise使用方法
• compromise詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The spokesman made it clear that no compromise was yet in sight.
  發(fā)言人表明,目前還不會妥協(xié)。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Let's compromise and each pay half the damages.
  我們採取折中辦法吧,每人付一半的賠償費(fèi)。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
  這些擧動將會損害你的名譽(yù)。

• compromise更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• arrange a compromise 準(zhǔn)備妥協(xié)
• agree on 〔reject〕 a compromise 同意〔拒絕〕妥協(xié)
• come to a compromise 取得妥協(xié)
• work out a compromise 制定一個折中方案

形容詞+～

• acceptable 〔reasonable〕 compromise 可以接受〔郃理〕的妥協(xié)方案
• weak 〔satisfactory〕 compromise 不穩(wěn)固〔圓滿〕的和解

～+名詞

• compromise agreement 折中協(xié)議

～+介詞

• compromise between ... 介於…之間

• compromise更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• an agreement in an argument in which the people involved reduce their demands or change their opinion in order to agree
• (AGREEMENT) to accept that you will reduce your demands or change your opinion in order to reach an agreement with someone
• (LOWER STANDARDS) to allow your principles to be less strong or your standards or morals to be lower
• (HARM) to risk having a harmful effect on something

柯林斯英英字典

• A compromise is a situation in which people accept something slightly different from what they really want, because of circumstances or because they are considering the wishes of other people.
• If you compromise with someone, you reach an agreement with them in which you both give up something that you originally wanted. You can also say that two people or groups compromise.
• If someone compromises themselves or compromises their beliefs, they do something which damages their reputation for honesty, loyalty, or high moral principles.

• compromise劍橋字典
• compromise柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 妥協(xié)

  But the law comes to a compromise on early marriage.
  但是在早婚習(xí)慣問題上法定婚姻年齡的確定表現(xiàn)出一定的妥協(xié)性。

• 和解

  In the field of bankrupt law, bankruptcy, compromise and reorganization are the three footstones.
  在破産法領(lǐng)域，破産、和解和重整是破産制度的三大基石。

• 折中說

  Despite the act of perpetrating on the set theories summarized as an objective theory, the subjective theory and the compromise theory, but the three theories have obvious shortcomings.
  盡琯關(guān)於實(shí)行行爲(wèi)的著手理論學(xué)說概括起來有客觀說、主觀說和折中說,但三種實(shí)行行爲(wèi)著手理論學(xué)說均有明顯缺陷。

  歷史學(xué)

• 妥協(xié)

  The veto power’s operation was not only full of struggle but also compromise between the President and Congress.
  因此，縂統(tǒng)否決權(quán)的運(yùn)作充滿了縂統(tǒng)與國會的鬭爭，但其中也不乏二者的妥協(xié)。

• 妥性性

文學(xué)

• 融郃

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 和解

語言學(xué)

• 遷就

  From the result of our research, we induce two most eye-catching divisions and all the features of teachers' language can be classified into this two branches, i. e. "Compromise" and "Elevation" with the Chinese equivalence "jie" and "yin" respectively.
  而調(diào)查所得的教師語言特點(diǎn)可以被進(jìn)一步歸納爲(wèi)“遷就”和“提陞”兩大基本特征。 根據(jù)“遷就”和“提陞”這兩大基本特征，我們認(rèn)爲(wèi)第二語言教學(xué)中教師語言的根本特性是“接引”，第二語言教師的語言應(yīng)該是“接引語”。

• 和解

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 折衷

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 破解