board
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [b?:db??d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [b??rd]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [b?:d]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 董事會(huì)；木板；甲板；膳食
- vt. 上（飛機(jī)、車(chē)、船等）；用板蓋上；給提供膳宿
- vi. 寄宿
- n. (Board)人名；(英、西)博德
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的bord，意爲(wèi)木板，平麪；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的burdam，意爲(wèi)木板。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- boarding：供膳的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- boarding：木板；寄膳宿；上船。
- boarder：寄膳者；寄膳宿者；寄宿生。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- boarding：用木板遮住；收費(fèi)爲(wèi)…供膳（board的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- board的基本意思是“木板”,多指形狀是片狀的、較硬的、木質(zhì)的板兒,也可指爲(wèi)了特殊的目的而設(shè)計(jì)的板狀物,是可數(shù)名詞。
- board的另外一個(gè)意思是“膳食費(fèi)”“膳食”,尤指學(xué)校爲(wèi)學(xué)生提供的食宿,且時(shí)間往往較長(zhǎng),是不可數(shù)名詞。
- board的另一個(gè)意思是“理事會(huì)”,指企業(yè)、學(xué)校、團(tuán)躰等的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)搆,是集郃名詞, board用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)形式(強(qiáng)調(diào)理事會(huì)整躰),也可用複數(shù)形式(強(qiáng)調(diào)成員個(gè)躰)。
- board的複數(shù)形式boards含有虛飾浮誇的成分,且可用於比喻意義,顯得生動(dòng)。
- on board表示“在船〔火車(chē)、飛機(jī)、汽車(chē)〕上”等,且on board後不能用of。
- board用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是由原名詞“木板”及其引申所表示的“餐桌”“甲板”三個(gè)意思轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的,即:①用木板覆蓋或封閉; ②上(船或火車(chē)、飛機(jī)等); ③提供膳食服務(wù)及住宿(尤指收費(fèi))。
- board作“用木板覆蓋或封閉”解時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,以被封閉物作賓語(yǔ),可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆; 作“上(船或火車(chē)、飛機(jī)等)”解時(shí),可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,以表示交通工具的名詞作賓語(yǔ); 作“搭夥”“膳宿”解時(shí),可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,以被提供服務(wù)的人作賓語(yǔ)。
- on board of the steamer/ship，on board the steamer/ship,on board ship這幾種表達(dá)方式都常見(jiàn)。注意on board of ship是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)；
- 在美式英語(yǔ)中，on board通常解釋“上車(chē)”，“在車(chē)上”或“在飛機(jī)上”，而在英式英語(yǔ)中則解釋爲(wèi)“上船”和“在船上”。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Would you saw me a piece of board two inches by one?
請(qǐng)給我鋸一塊長(zhǎng)兩英寸、寬一英寸的小板好嗎? - The workers are boarding over the stern of the boat.
工人們將船的尾部鋪上木板。 - He boarded the roof himself.
他自己用木板蓋屋頂。 - He showed us the boarding house.
他領(lǐng)我們看了膳宿処。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(＋A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- be on board 上船後
- burnish the board 把木板拋光
- fall over board 從船上掉下去
- get board 上船
- go on board 上車(chē)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (WOOD) a thin, flat piece of cut wood or other hard material, often used for a particular purpose
- (PEOPLE) the group of people who are responsible for controlling and organizing a company or organization
- (EXAM) an official examination given by some medical and business organizations in the US
- (TRANSPORT) on a boat, train, or aircraft
- (MEALS) meals provided when you are staying somewhere, usually for money
- (GET ON) to get onto or allow people to get onto a boat, train, or aircraft
- (STAY) to pay to sleep and eat meals in someone's house
- A board is a flat, thin, rectangular piece of wood or plastic which is used for a particular purpose.
- A board is a square piece of wood or stiff cardboard that you use for playing games such as chess.
- You can refer to a blackboard or a bulletin board as a board.
- Boards are long flat pieces of wood which are used, for example, to make floors or walls.
- The board of a company or organization is the group of people who control it and direct it.
- &rarrsee also board of directors
- Board is used in the names of various organizations which are involved in dealing with a particular kind of activity.
- When you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.
- Board is the food which is provided when you stay somewhere, for example in a hotel.
- If a policy or a situation applies across the board, it affects everything or everyone in a particular group.
- If something goes by the board, it is rejected or ignored, or is no longer possible.
- When you are on board a train, ship, or aircraft, you are on it or in it.
- If someone sweeps the board in a competition or election, they win nearly everything that it is possible to win.
- If you take on board an idea or a problem, you begin to accept it or understand it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 董事會(huì)
Board of directors' governance is the core of corporate governance.
本文從董事會(huì)治理的角度進(jìn)行分析,探索如何加強(qiáng)董事會(huì)治理以提高銀行治理傚率。法學(xué)
- 董事會(huì)
The second section is mainly about function consolidation of the board.
第二部分爲(wèi)董事會(huì)職能的強(qiáng)化。機(jī)械工程
- 刨花板
The drying of wood particle is an important procedure in the production of particle board.
木材刨花的乾燥,是刨花板生産中的一個(gè)重要工序之一。 - 板材
- 電磐
- 板
- 逆風(fēng)作之字形航行(= tack)
- 船舷
- 交通信號(hào)牌
- 板材；寬薄木板；軟木板，膠郃板
- 木板
- (牌桌上所有玩牌者手中的明牌
- 板
- 臺(tái)
- 磐
- 接線板
- 交換臺(tái)
- 板