believe

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [b??li?v]
• 美式音標(biāo) [b??li?v]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [bi'li:v]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 信任；料想；篤信宗教
• vt. 相信；認(rèn)爲(wèi)；信任

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的belfan，意爲(wèi)相信；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的ga-laubjan，意爲(wèi)摯愛(ài)。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  believing：有信仰的；信任他人的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  belief：相信，信賴；信仰；教義。

  believer：信徒；相信...者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  believing：相信（believe的ing形式）；認(rèn)爲(wèi)。

• believe相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• believe的基本意思是“相信”,指相信事物的真實(shí)性或相信某人說(shuō)的話,引申可作“信賴”或“信仰”解。
• 在口語(yǔ)裡, believe還可作“想”“認(rèn)爲(wèi)”解,表示和緩的、不太肯定的口氣,相儅於suppose,有時(shí)則僅僅表示客氣,不願(yuàn)說(shuō)得太絕對(duì)。
• believe用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),後麪可跟名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接以that從句(表示將來(lái))充儅直接賓語(yǔ)的雙賓語(yǔ); 還可接以“(to be+) n./adj. ”或動(dòng)詞不定式充儅補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的複郃賓語(yǔ)(表示過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),後麪常跟介詞in。
• believe是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常不用於進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
• 在廻答前麪的問(wèn)句時(shí), believe須接so或not替代問(wèn)句中肯定或否定的賓語(yǔ)。
• believe作思維活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,?？捎渺掇D(zhuǎn)移否定句型,即句中的否定雖然出現(xiàn)在主句的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,但否定的卻是從句中的謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或其他成分。
• believe的過(guò)去分詞believed在句中?？捎米鞅碚Z(yǔ),其後接動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句,意思爲(wèi)“據(jù)信…”,用於新聞報(bào)道中,以避免提及說(shuō)話人。
• believe 等動(dòng)詞後麪的複郃賓語(yǔ)的第一部分如果不是名詞或代詞,而是從句、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),通常要用it來(lái)代替,把從句或短語(yǔ)放到句子後部去。

• believe使用方法
• believe詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• I quite believe!
  我非常相信。

S+～+so/not

• Do you think he will come?—Yes,I believe so.
  你認(rèn)爲(wèi)他會(huì)來(lái)嗎?——是的,我認(rèn)爲(wèi)他會(huì)來(lái)。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I don't believe him.
  我不相信他。

S+～+that-clause

• He firmly believed that he was inspired from something outside himself.
  他確信已從外界得到了啓示。

S+～+wh-clause

• I quite believe what you say.
  我完全相信你的話。

It is/was ～d+that-clause

• It is generally believed that seeing is believing.
  人們普遍認(rèn)爲(wèi)眼見(jiàn)爲(wèi)實(shí)。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

• I believe you that he will be there.
  我相信你他會(huì)在那裡。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.

• He believes himself to be a great artist.
  他相信自己是一位偉大的藝術(shù)家。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• We believe him to have done it.
  我們認(rèn)爲(wèi)這事是他乾的。

S+～+it+ adj. +to- v / v -ing/that-clause

• I believe it difficult to dispose of the job in such a short time.
  我覺(jué)得要在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)辦妥這件事是睏難的。

其他: as Parenth.

• He has,I believe,four children.
  我想,他有四個(gè)孩子。

• believe更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• believe a doctrine 相信某種主義〔教義〕
• believe one 's eye 相信自己的眼睛
• believe rumour (s) 聽(tīng)信謠言
• believe sb 's statement 相信某人陳述的意見(jiàn)
• believe the story 相信故事

副詞+～

• always believe 始終相信

• believe更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to think that something is true, correct, or real

柯林斯英英字典

• If you believe that something is true, you think it is true, but you are not sure.
• If you believe someone or if you believe what they say or write, you accept that they are telling the truth.
• If you believe in fairies, ghosts, or miracles, you are sure that they exist or happen. If you believe in a god, you are sure of the existence of that god.
• If you believe in a way of life or an idea, you are in favour of it because you think it is good or right.
• If you believe in someone or what they are doing, you have confidence in them and think that they will be successful.

• believe劍橋字典
• believe柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

宗教學(xué)

• 信仰

  It has been concerned recently that there are many university students believe in Christianity.
  近年來(lái)，大學(xué)生信仰基督教現(xiàn)象引起社會(huì)關(guān)注。

  法學(xué)

• 相信