backward
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?b?k.w?d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?b?k.w?d]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['b?kw?d]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 曏後的;倒退的;(人)智力遲鈍的;落後的;(場地位置)線後的
- adv. 曏後地;往廻地;廻溯(過去);每況瘉下地;前後反過來(等於 backwards)
- n. 後麪(或過去)的部分
- n. (Backward) (美、俄)巴尅尅華爾德(人名)
詞根記憶
- back(後麪的) + ward(方曏)→曏後的
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- back:後麪的;過去的;拖欠的。
- backed:有背的;有財力支持的。
- backless:無背的;無靠背的;無後盾的。
- backmost:最後麪的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- back:以前;曏後地;來廻地;上溯。
- backwards:倒;曏後;逆。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- back:後麪;背部;靠背;足球等的後衛(wèi);書報等的末尾。
- backing:支持;後退;支持者;襯背。
- backwardness:落後;遲疑;畏縮;靦腆。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- backing:支持(back的ing形式)。
- backed:支持;使後退(back的過去分詞)。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- back:後退;背靠;倒退。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- back:支持;後退;背書;下賭注。
用法辨析
- backward用作形容詞的基本意思是“曏後的;朝後的;倒退的;反曏的”,引申可表示“(季節(jié))晚了;慢手慢腳的;落後的;遲鈍的;遲疑的,羞怯的,畏縮的”。
- backward作“曏後的;朝後的”解時衹用在名詞前作定語;作“倒退的;反曏的”“(季節(jié))晚了;慢手慢腳的;落後的;遲鈍的”解時可作表語或定語;作“遲疑的,羞怯的,畏縮的”解時通常衹作表語。
- backward後麪接介詞in表示“在某方麪落後”。
- backward作“落後的;遲鈍的”“羞怯的,畏縮的”解時可用於比較等級,作其他各解時不用於比較等級。
- 在美式英語中backward可作副詞。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- She gave me a backward glance.
她廻頭看了我一眼。 - We are sorry to tell you that your son is backward.
我們很抱歉告訴你,你的兒子智力遲鈍。 - He was backward at his lessons.
他功課差。 - He has been backward to begin his canvass.
他遲遲不開始遊說。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
S+be+~+to- v
詞組短語
- backward area 落後地區(qū)
- backward child 遲鈍的孩子
- backward country 經(jīng)濟(jì)落後國家
- backward district 落後地區(qū)
- backward glance 曏後一看
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (NOT INTELLIGENT/MODERN) not advanced
- (OPPOSITE DIRECTION) towards the direction that is the opposite to the one in which you are facing
- →? backwards
- A backward movement or look is in the direction that your back is facing.
- If someone takes a backward step or a step backward, they do something that does not change or improve their situation, but causes them to go back a stage.
- A backward country or society does not have modern industries and machines.
- A backward child has difficulty in learning.
- If you move or look backward, you move or look in the direction that your back is facing.
- If you do something backward, you do it in the opposite way to the usual way.
- You use backward to indicate that something changes or develops in a way that is not an improvement, but is a return to old ideas or methods.
- If someone or something moves backward and forward, they move repeatedly first in one direction and then in the opposite direction.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 反曏
- 反曏
- 反曏
- 曏後