aversive

音標發(fā)音

In aversive fantasies, she thinks: "I'm being forced and I hate it.
在讓人厭惡的幻想中，她想象：“我正在被強迫，我討厭它?！?/li>
And so that desire might be weakened by aversive visceral factors, like pain.
因此，那種欲望肯能會因嫌惡的內(nèi)在因素而減弱，像痛苦。
Mixing the aversive with the appetitive sends conflicting information to the brain, and confusion is what the senses are trying to avoid as they supply you with useful, lifesaving information.
把令人嫌惡的和誘人的東西混起來會給大腦發(fā)送沖突的信息，睏惑的是你的感覺正在試圖避免什麼，因爲它爲你提供有用的救命的信息。

The difference is in positive reinforcement you do something; in negative reinforcement you take away something aversive.
區(qū)別就是，在正強化中你接受某種刺激;,而在負強化中你廻避了某種厭惡刺激。
耶魯公開課 - 心理學導論課程節(jié)選
We know pain is--of others is aversive for chimpanzees and we know this in certain ways.
我們知道黑猩猩也討厭其他黑猩猩的痛苦,這是非常確定的。
耶魯公開課 - 心理學導論課程節(jié)選
The pain of others is aversive even for babies.
嬰兒很討厭感受到其他嬰兒的痛苦。
耶魯公開課 - 心理學導論課程節(jié)選

Odors, for example, are aversive at first, but the body adapts.
FORBES: Autism Shock Therapy Practiced In US Is Torture, Says UN Official

making someone feel a strong dislike for something, or making them not want to do it