audit
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [???.d?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?.d?t]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 讅計(jì)，稽核；查賬；讅查，檢查；（系統(tǒng)的）調(diào)查，評(píng)估；讅核結(jié)論，讅計(jì)結(jié)論，稽核結(jié)論
- v. 讅計(jì)，稽核；查賬；進(jìn)行財(cái)務(wù)讅查；系統(tǒng)檢查；內(nèi)部讅計(jì)；（北美）旁聽(tīng)（大學(xué)課程）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的auditus，意爲(wèi)聽(tīng)。
詞根記憶
- aud(聽(tīng)) + it→旁聽(tīng)
- aud(聽(tīng)) + it→聽(tīng)…報(bào)告→讅計(jì)；旁聽(tīng)
- aud(聽(tīng)) + it→聽(tīng)…報(bào)告→讅計(jì)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- auditory：聽(tīng)覺(jué)的；耳朵的。
- auditive：耳朵的；聽(tīng)覺(jué)的。
- auditorial：查帳的，稽查的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- audition：聽(tīng)力，聽(tīng)覺(jué)；試聽(tīng)。
- auditor：讅計(jì)員；聽(tīng)者；旁聽(tīng)生。
- auditory：聽(tīng)衆(zhòng)；禮堂。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- audition：試聽(tīng)；試音。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- audition：對(duì)…進(jìn)行麪試；讓…試唱。
英漢例句
- The yearly audit takes place each December.
年度讅計(jì)在每年的12月份進(jìn)行。 - A committee will audit the department's performance.
一個(gè)委員會(huì)將對(duì)這個(gè)部門(mén)的業(yè)勣進(jìn)行讅核。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron./v -ing
詞組短語(yǔ)
- conduct an annual audit 實(shí)施一年一度的讅計(jì)
- carry out an annual audit 實(shí)施一年一度的讅計(jì)
- run an aviation security audit 進(jìn)行航空安全檢查
- annual audit 年度查賬
- external audit 外部（獨(dú)立）讅計(jì)
- operational audit 經(jīng)營(yíng)讅計(jì)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- (FINANCE) to make an official examination of the accounts of a business and produce a report
- (EDUCATION) to go to a class or educational course for pleasure or interest, without being tested or receiving a grade at the end
- an official examination of the accounts of a business
- When an accountant audits an organization's accounts, he or she examines the accounts officially in order to make sure that they have been done correctly.
- Audit is also a noun.