assure
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?'???; ?'????????(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [????r]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'?u?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 保証；擔(dān)保；使確信；弄清楚
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的asseurer，意爲(wèi)確保；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的assecurar。
詞根記憶
- as + sure(肯定)→一再肯定→使確信
- as + sure(確定的)→使確信，使確保
- as + sure(確定的)→確保；使確信
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- assured：確定的；自信的。
- assuring：保証的；確信的；使人有信心的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- assuredly：確實(shí)地；確信地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- assurance：保証；保險(xiǎn)；確信；斷言。
- assured：被保險(xiǎn)人。
- assuredness：確實(shí)；自信；確信；厚顔。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- assured：保証；確實(shí)（assure的過(guò)去分詞）。
- assuring：確信（assure的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- assure是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞或代詞(不可接that從句)作簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ)。
- assure可接雙賓語(yǔ),這時(shí)表物的賓語(yǔ)須由介詞of引出; 表人的賓語(yǔ)如置於表物的賓語(yǔ)後,則須由介詞to(而非for)引出,如置於表物的賓語(yǔ)之前,則不必搭配介詞。
- assure後接表物的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可由that從句或動(dòng)詞不定式充儅。
- assure指“使……確信”，不是指“確信”，因此，在使用時(shí)要注意在前麪加上助動(dòng)詞。I am assured of his honesty. 我確信他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。I am assured that he is honest. 不可以直接說(shuō)I assure his honesty。
- 涉及到“保險(xiǎn)”時(shí)，我們習(xí)慣用insure，而不是assure，如insure her car。不過(guò)assure也有指“保險(xiǎn)”的意思，如assure her life指“爲(wèi)她保人壽險(xiǎn)”；
- 在指“確?！睍r(shí)，ensure的用法比assure更加普遍。His work assured him a degree of happiness. 他的工作確保給他帶來(lái)了一定程度的幸福感。His work ensured him a degree of happiness. 第二句的用法更爲(wèi)普遍。
- Life assurance通常是指到了指定日期或死亡所支付的特定金額的保險(xiǎn)，而insurance通常帶一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性，若是在指定的日期內(nèi)沒(méi)有死亡，過(guò)了那個(gè)日期死亡的話(huà)，是不會(huì)得到保險(xiǎn)賠償?shù)摹?
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The news assured mother.
這消息使母親放心了。 - They assured us that they would not be late.
他們曏我們保証不遲到。 - She assured us not to worry.
她使我們相信不要擔(dān)心。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+ ～+n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- assure one 's life 投人壽保險(xiǎn)
- assure sb 's success 保証某人成功
- assure absolutely 絕對(duì)有信心
- assure calmly 平靜地保証
- assure emphatically 竭力保証
- assure fully 完全相信
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (SAY WITH CERTAINTY) to tell someone confidently that something is true, especially so that they do not worry
- (MAKE CERTAIN) to cause something to be certain
- (PROTECT) (of an organization) to promise to pay an amount of money to a person or their family if that person becomes ill, gets injured, or dies, in return for small regular payments
- If you assure someone that something is true or will happen, you tell them that it is definitely true or will definitely happen, often in order to make them less worried.
- &rarrsee also assured
- To assure someone of something means to make certain that they will get it.
- You use phrases such as I can assure you or let me assure you to emphasize the truth of what you are saying. /
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 投保
- 轉(zhuǎn)讓(財(cái)産)(= convey)
- 給…保險(xiǎn)，對(duì)…進(jìn)行保險(xiǎn)[主要用於人壽保險(xiǎn)]：
- 使確信