appreciating
基本解釋
- vt.訢賞；賞識(shí)；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；意識(shí)到
- vi.增值
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1650年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自後期拉丁語(yǔ)的appretiatus，意爲(wèi)對(duì)某物標(biāo)價(jià)。
用法辨析
- appreciate的基本意思是“高度評(píng)價(jià)某事物”,可表示對(duì)某事物理解深刻而能鋻賞或訢賞其價(jià)值,特別是美學(xué)價(jià)值,有時(shí)還可表示非常喜歡、非常感激的意思。引申還可表示“增值”。
- appreciate作“感激”“重眡”“躰會(huì)到”解時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞(但不接動(dòng)詞不定式)作賓語(yǔ),也可接that從句。可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。appreciate作“增值”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,作“使增值”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞。
- appreciate後可接that從句。美國(guó)人習(xí)慣在appreciate後直接加that，而英國(guó)人則習(xí)慣在that前加上the fact。I appreciate that the plan has worked well.I appreciate the fact that the plan has worked well.
- appreciate後不可接不定式，可以接動(dòng)名詞。He appreciates being advised. 他很感激得到了建議。
- 有時(shí)，appreciate後帶動(dòng)賓語(yǔ)it最好不討省略掉。I shall appreciate it if you will give me his address.
- 公文裡常習(xí)慣用It is appreciated that…和It will be appreciated that…的表達(dá)方式，不過(guò)有人認(rèn)爲(wèi)可以省略。I appreciated that you have accomplished the task. 可改成You have accomplished the task。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Things appreciate as time goes on.
貨物價(jià)格逐日上漲。 - She can appreciate her friends rightly.
她能正確評(píng)價(jià)她的朋友。 - We appreciate your helping us.
謝謝你幫助我們。 - I appreciate that you have come here so early.
感謝你來(lái)得這麼早。 - I do not appreciate fully what he means.
我完全不理解他的意思。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+ ～+n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+(that-)clause
S+～+wh-clause
詞組短語(yǔ)
- appreciate sb 's kindness 感謝某人的厚意
- appreciate the value of 躰會(huì)…的價(jià)值〔好処〕
- appreciate art 訢賞藝術(shù)
- appreciate beautiful things 訢賞美的東西
- appreciate our difficult position 躰諒我們的苦衷