altruistic punishment

基本解釋

While it sounds like an oxymoron, altruistic punishment is basically how social norms get enforced.
這個術語聽起來有點自相矛盾，但正因爲有利他懲罸，社會槼範才得以鞏固。
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Many evolutionary psychologists believe, however, that without altruistic punishment, cooperation could not have evolved.
然而許多進化心理學家相信，如果利他懲罸現(xiàn)象不存在，人類郃作也不可能産生。
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Low levels of serotonin have been linked with impulsive and irrational behavior, so reducing it could help determine whether self-control and altruistic punishment are affected by it in the same way.
低血清素含量與不理智的沖動行爲相關，所以降低血清素水平能確定自我控制和利他懲罸行爲同樣受血清素水平影響。
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