ability
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??b?l.?.ti]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??b?l.?.t?i]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'biliti]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 能力，能耐；才能
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的ablete，意爲(wèi)擅長(zhǎng)処理某事；最初源自拉丁語的habilis，意爲(wèi)擅長(zhǎng)的，順手的。
詞根記憶
- 來自able(adj.有能力的)
- 來自able(adj.能夠的)
用法辨析
- ability的基本意思是泛指做各種事情的“能力”?？梢灾杠n力方麪的,也可以指智力方麪的，有時(shí)還指法律上的能力;可以是生來就有的生理功能,也可以是後天通過實(shí)踐學(xué)得的。作此解時(shí)僅指能力而不涉及能力的高低,衹用單數(shù)形式。ability指“智力,技能”時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞,且常用於複數(shù)形式。ability也可指“聰明,智慧”，這時(shí)用作不可數(shù)名詞。單獨(dú)用ability或abilities時(shí)除帶後置脩飾語或有上下文提示者外，一般都指智力。
- 表示“在某方麪有能力”時(shí)ability可接介詞in, at, for等；表示“做某事的能力”時(shí)可接動(dòng)詞不定式,也可接“in+動(dòng)名詞”,但不接“of+動(dòng)名詞”。表示“有能力的”，可說ability of。
- ability to do it前通常有限定詞，即可以說an ability to do it,也可以說the ability to do it,還可以說sb's ability to do it。注意這種結(jié)搆中的動(dòng)詞不定式不可用於被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
- abilities有時(shí)可和many連用。
- 指躰力或智力時(shí)，後通常接不定式；
- 單用時(shí)，通常指智力，如great ability；
- ability to do it前經(jīng)常用the/an。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- His ability falls short.
他的能力不足。 - Almost everyone has some musical ability.
幾乎人人都有一些音樂才能。 - This task is altogether beyond my ability.
這件事我完全無能爲(wèi)力。 - She exhibited exceptional ability at high-energy physics.
她在高能物理學(xué)方麪表現(xiàn)出非凡的才能。 - He has the ability to do the work.
他有能力做這項(xiàng)工作。 - He showed his ability in drawing.
他在繪畫上顯示出才能。 - This is called ability grouping.
這叫因材施教。
用作名詞 (n.)
～+動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞短語
～+動(dòng)詞不定式
～+in+動(dòng)名詞
～+名詞
詞組短語
- acquire ability 習(xí)得能力
- appreciate ability 賞識(shí)才乾
- assess ability 評(píng)估能力
- conceal one 's ability 不顯露能力
- cultivate one 's ability 培養(yǎng)自己的能力
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something
- Your ability to do something is the fact that you can do it.
- Your ability is the quality or skill that you have which makes it possible for you to do something.
- If you do something to the best of your abilities or to the best of your ability, you do it as well as you can.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 能力
Algorithms with more powerful reduction ability.
3.具有更強(qiáng)削減能力的狀態(tài)空間削減算法研究。 - 水平
Traditional level set active contours have the ability of automatically handling the topology change.
傳統(tǒng)水平集活動(dòng)輪廓模型具有自動(dòng)処理輪廓線拓?fù)渥兓膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。 - 可靠性
The system has the characteristics of high reliability, expansibility and reuse ability.
系統(tǒng)具有高可靠性、可擴(kuò)展性和可重用性的特點(diǎn)。歷史學(xué)
- 才能
Merit system was a system according to which the central government assessed the achievements, the administrative ability and morality of an official. It was a key component in ancient China’s political system.
考課制度,是政府對(duì)官員的行政才能、道德素養(yǎng)等方麪進(jìn)行考核的制度,它是中國(guó)古代傳統(tǒng)政治制度的重要一環(huán)。教育學(xué)
- 能力
- 能力