would
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [w?d; w?d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [w?d]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [wud, 弱w?d, ?d, d]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 將，將會(huì)（will 的過(guò)去式）；會(huì)，就；想；請(qǐng)；愿意；也許；老是；要是；表原來(lái)的目的
用法辨析
- would可用作助動(dòng)詞will的過(guò)去式,主要用于第二、第三人稱(chēng),有時(shí)也用于第一人稱(chēng)(詳見(jiàn)will)。用于陳述語(yǔ)氣時(shí)可構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)式、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成式、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行式。用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí),在“would+動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式〔完成式〕”結(jié)構(gòu)中與should用法相同(詳見(jiàn)should,但would主要用于第二、第三人稱(chēng))。would還可構(gòu)成一種委婉、溫和、謹(jǐn)慎的語(yǔ)氣:①“would like〔desire, wish等表示意志的動(dòng)詞〕”表示愿望、意向、選擇等意義,用于各種人稱(chēng), like后接動(dòng)詞不定式一般式〔完成式〕作賓語(yǔ),也可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。②“It would seem〔appear〕”,“主語(yǔ)+would think〔imagine, say〕”等結(jié)構(gòu)表示或然性,常用于第二、第三人稱(chēng),這時(shí)would可看作助動(dòng)詞,也可看作情態(tài)動(dòng)(參見(jiàn)will)。③would還可和其他動(dòng)詞自由搭配,構(gòu)成委婉語(yǔ)氣。
- would也可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will的過(guò)去式:用于陳述語(yǔ)氣時(shí)可表示過(guò)去的意志、決心、習(xí)慣或反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作; 表示關(guān)于過(guò)去的或然性、似真性或揣測(cè); 當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是非生物的第三人稱(chēng)時(shí),表示具有某種能力。用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí):①表示虛擬結(jié)果,用于和虛擬條件句相呼應(yīng)的主句或含蓄條件句中,表示意志、決定或決心。②構(gòu)成委婉語(yǔ)氣,表示“請(qǐng)求”“愿意”“決心”“堅(jiān)持”,此時(shí)既禮貌又強(qiáng)烈、果斷。③表示“一定會(huì)”,可用于各種人稱(chēng)。④would rather〔sooner, just as soon〕之后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式或從句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去完成式,連詞that常省略),是表示希望的謙遜說(shuō)法,意為“寧愿…”。⑤主句謂語(yǔ)用wish,從句用“would+動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式”,可表示將來(lái)的、沒(méi)有把握的希望,主句也可省略,從句用if only引導(dǎo)。⑥主句用would(帶或不帶主語(yǔ)),從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣過(guò)去式,可表示現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能; 用陳述語(yǔ)氣過(guò)去式,可表示還有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能; 從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣過(guò)去完成式,可表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。⑦從句用“would+動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式”,可表示對(duì)于將來(lái)的愿望。⑧would有時(shí)可直接帶一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于wish(to have),也可接表示愿望的賓語(yǔ)從句,意思是“要是…就好了”。
- would還可用作獨(dú)立情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,主要用于so that, in order that之后,表示目的。
aux. (助動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- They said they would meet us tomorrow morning.
他們說(shuō)明天早晨與我們會(huì)面。
用作助動(dòng)詞 (aux.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- Life would 生活會(huì)
- would sooner 寧愿；寧可
- would prefer 寧愿；更喜歡
- Would Not 不會(huì)
- during would 在會(huì);在過(guò)程中會(huì);正在翻譯
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- (FUTURE) used to refer to future time from the point of view of the past
- (INTENTION) used to refer to an intention from the point of view of the past
- (POSSIBILITY) used to refer to a situation that you can imagine happening
- (REQUEST) used in polite requests and offers
- (WILLINGNESS) past simple of will modal verb(ABLE/WILLING) : used to talk about what someone was willing to do or what something was able to do
- (WISH) used to show that you prefer to have or do one thing more than another
- (FREQUENCY) used to talk about things in the past that happened often or always
- (OPINION) used to express an opinion in a polite way without being forceful
- (ADVISE) used after "I" when giving advice
- (REASON) used after "why" when giving or asking the reason for something
- (PROBABILITY) used to refer to what is very likely
- You use would when you are saying what someone believed, hoped, or expected to happen or be the case.
- You use would when saying what someone intended to do.
- You use would when you are referring to the result or effect of a possible situation.
- You use would, or would have with a past participle, to indicate that you are assuming or guessing that something is true, because you have good reasons for thinking it.
- You use would in the main clause of some "if" and "unless" sentences to indicate something you consider to be fairly unlikely to happen. (if)(unless)
- You use would to say that someone was willing to do something. You use would not to indicate that they refused to do something.
- You use would not to indicate that something did not happen, often in spite of a lot of effort.
- You use would, especially with "like," "love," and "wish," when saying that someone wants to do or have a particular thing or wants a particular thing to happen.
- would rather&rarrsee rather
- You use would with "if" clauses in questions when you are asking for permission to do something. (if)
- You use would, usually in questions with "like," when you are making a polite offer or invitation.
- You use would, usually in questions, when you are politely asking someone to do something.
- You say that someone would do something when it is typical of them and you are critical of it. You emphasize the word would when you use it in this way.
- You use would, or sometimes would have with a past participle, when you are expressing your opinion about something or seeing if people agree with you, especially when you are uncertain about what you are saying.
- You use I would when you are giving someone advice in an informal way.
- You use you would in negative sentences with verbs such as "guess" and "know" when you want to say that something is not obvious, especially something surprising.
- You use would have with a past participle when you are saying what was likely to have happened by a particular time.
- You use would have with a past participle when you are referring to the result or effect of a possible event in the past.
- If you say that someone would have liked or preferred something, you mean that they wanted to do it or have it but were unable to.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 遺囑
- 意志
" The essence of the crime of rape is: disobeying of the will of victims.
強(qiáng)奸罪的本質(zhì)是違背被害人意志。 - 遺囑
A valid will must comply with certain substance and form elements.
一個(gè)有效遺囑的成立,必須符合一定的實(shí)質(zhì)要件和形式要件。文學(xué)
- 意志
The school makes "the will of power" as its kernel thought, and deduces its force advocacy and martial idea.
戰(zhàn)國(guó)策派以“權(quán)力意志”為其文藝思想的內(nèi)核，并由權(quán)力意志推演出尚力、尚武的思想主張。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 志