will
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [w?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [w?l]
- 國際音標(biāo) [w?l]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- aux. 將；總是；愿意；（表示能力、容量等）能；慣于；可能；必須
- v. 愿意；（詩、文）想要；決心要；用意志力使；遺贈
- n. 意志，決心；心愿；遺囑；意旨
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的wyllan，意為愿意。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- willing：樂意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的。
- willful：有意的；任性的；故意的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- willingly：欣然地；愿意地，樂意地。
- willfully：故意地；任性固執(zhí)地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- willingness：樂意；心甘情愿；自動自發(fā)。
- willpower：意志力；毅力。
- willfulness：任性；故意。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- willing：決心；用意志力驅(qū)使；將（財產(chǎn)等）遺贈某人（will的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
用法辨析
- will用作助動詞時主要用于構(gòu)成將來式,在美式英語中各個人稱均可用will構(gòu)成將來式,而在英式英語中則多用于第二、第三人稱。在英式英語中當(dāng)主語是“第二〔第三〕人稱+I〔we〕”時也多使用will。
- will還可用作情態(tài)動詞:①用于第一人稱時表示說話人(即主語)的意志,含有“愿意”“許諾”“意向”或“決定”等意義。②用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人或主語的意志,含意是“愿意”“命令”“決定”“有禮貌的請求”等。但只有指現(xiàn)在的意志時才明確,指將來的意志時就與將來式混淆了,如果句子帶有將來時間狀語,表示意志的作用往往會消失。③用于第二、第三人稱時還可表示或然性、似真性或揣測,后接動詞不定式的一般式,指對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼拇y(但只有明確表示關(guān)于現(xiàn)在的揣測時,才算是情態(tài)動詞,否則應(yīng)算是將來式); 后接動詞不定式的完成式,指對過去的揣測。④用于主語指非生物的第三人稱,表示具有某種能力,能勝任一件事情。⑤表示堅持、固執(zhí)或頑強的決心時可用于各種人稱,重讀,肯定式不用縮寫形式,但否定式則可用won't; 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、傾向性、不可避免性時不重讀,多用于第三人稱。⑥表示普遍真理或事物的自然屬性。⑦用于條件狀語從句中表示主語或說話人的意志。
- will用作動詞的基本意思是“用意志力驅(qū)使(某事發(fā)生)”,可接名詞、代詞作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- will作“將(財產(chǎn))遺贈某人”解時,可接that引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語,從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬式,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞to的賓語。
- will作“愿意,希望,想要”解時,可接名詞、代詞作賓語,也可接that引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語,從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式。
- will屬于表動詞語態(tài)的助動詞，類似于may，might等，沒有wills這一動詞的單數(shù)形式的說法；
- Shall同will的比較：通常，人們習(xí)慣將should當(dāng)做shall，而將would當(dāng)做will。shall在第一人稱的陳述句里可表示“將來”，也可表示“意向或允諾”，或是在第一人稱的疑問句里表示“將……’”和“問對方意志”。 shall在第二和第三人稱的陳述句里表示自已的意向，命令，允諾等，而will在第一人稱的陳述句里表示自己的意向，命令，允諾等。 shall同will在第二人稱的疑問句里均表示將來。 will總用在在修辭疑問句里。一般來說，will不會出現(xiàn)在第一人稱的疑問句里。 在第二人稱和第三人稱的陳述句里,will也可表示“將來”，或是表示“自己的命令”。 相比shall，will更顯婉轉(zhuǎn)，多用于公文中。will表示為“必然性”時，一般出現(xiàn)在第三人稱的陳述句里。 在第二人稱的疑問句里，will可表示“問對方的意志”，尤其是請求句中。 will有時還可表示“習(xí)慣”，常見于第二人稱和第三人稱。 would是will的過去式，常表示“習(xí)慣，意志和或然性，較少表示“過去”。I shall be twenty next Sunday. 下周日我就二十歲了。I shall tell you this evening. 我（有意向）晚上告訴你。Shall I be too old to work at eighty? 我八十歲工作是不是太老了？You shall never see her again. 你不要再見她了。I will work hard.Shall you be away for long? 美國人基本上不用Shall you ...Will we …?You will be better tomorrow. It will be fine very soon.You will send in your report on Thursday. All the members will send in their reports on Thursday.Whatever you may say, things of this kind will go on.Will you tell me more about him?You will sit here for hours saying nothing.
aux. (助動詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- I will let you know about it as soon as we come to any conclusion.
我們一得出結(jié)論,我就會讓你知道。 - Go where you will.
你愿意上哪兒就上哪兒。 - Fate has willed it otherwise.
命運偏不如此安排。 - He willed that his property be divided equally among his children.
他在遺囑中講明將自己的財產(chǎn)均分給子女。 - Grandfather willed my brother his car.
祖父立下遺囑把他的車留給了哥哥。 - She willed her house to her sister.
她把房子遺贈給她妹妹。 - She willed herself to bury her past.
她努力使自己忘記過去。 - Will can conquer habit.
意志能戰(zhàn)勝習(xí)慣。
用作助動詞 (aux.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- Will Wright 威爾·萊特;威爾·賴特;到威爾;威爾
- Will Rogers 威爾·羅杰斯;羅杰斯;美國喜劇演員;羅格斯
- Iron Will 決戰(zhàn)冰河;鋼鐵意志
- Will Tiao 刁毓能
- Will Self 威爾·塞爾夫;舍爾夫
短語
英英字典
- (FUTURE) used to talk about what is going to happen in the future, especially things that you are certain about or things that are planned
- (ABLE/WILLING) used to talk about what someone or something is able or willing to do
- (REQUEST) used to ask someone to do something
- (IF) used in conditional sentences with 'if'
- (LIKELY) used to refer to what is likely
- (ORDER) used when angry to tell someone to do something
- (ALWAYS) used when referring to something that always or usually happens
- (MENTAL POWER) the mental power used to control and direct your thoughts and actions, or a determination to do something, despite any difficulties or opposition
- (DOCUMENT) an official statement of what a person has decided should be done with their money and property after their death
- (MAKE HAPPEN) If you will something to happen, you try to make it happen by the power of your thoughts.
- (LEAVE) to arrange to give money or property to others after your death
- You use will to indicate that you hope, think, or have evidence that something is going to happen or be the case in the future.
- You use will in order to make statements about official arrangements in the future.
- You use will in order to make promises and threats about what is going to happen or be the case in the future.
- You use will to indicate someone's intention to do something.
- You use will in questions in order to make polite invitations or offers.
- You use will in questions in order to ask or tell someone to do something.
- You use will to say that someone is willing to do something. You use will not or won't to indicate that someone refuses to do something.
- &rarrsee also willing
- You use will to say that a person or thing is able to do something in the future.
- You use will to indicate that an action usually happens in the particular way mentioned.
- You use will in the main clause of some "if" and "unless" sentences to indicate something that you consider to be fairly likely to happen. (if)(unless)
- You use will to say that someone insists on behaving or doing something in a particular way and you cannot change them. You emphasize will when you use it in this way.
- You use will have with a past participle when you are saying that you are fairly certain that something will be true by a particular time in the future.
- You use will have with a past participle to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case.
- Will is the determination to do something.
- &rarrsee also free will
- If something is the will of a person or group of people with authority, they want it to happen.
- If you will something to happen, you try to make it happen by using mental effort rather than physical effort.
- A will is a document in which you declare what you want to happen to your money and property when you die.
- If something is done against your will, it is done even though you do not want it to be done.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 遺囑
- 意志
" The essence of the crime of rape is: disobeying of the will of victims.
強奸罪的本質(zhì)是違背被害人意志。 - 遺囑
A valid will must comply with certain substance and form elements.
一個有效遺囑的成立,必須符合一定的實質(zhì)要件和形式要件。文學(xué)
- 意志
The school makes "the will of power" as its kernel thought, and deduces its force advocacy and martial idea.
戰(zhàn)國策派以“權(quán)力意志”為其文藝思想的內(nèi)核，并由權(quán)力意志推演出尚力、尚武的思想主張。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 志