whisper

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?w?sp?(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?hw?sp?,?w?s-]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['hwisp?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 耳語(yǔ)；私下說(shuō)，密談；颯颯地響；造謠
• n. 耳語(yǔ)（聲）；輕柔的聲音；謠傳；（詩(shī)、文）颯颯聲；蛛絲馬跡，暗示

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的hwisprian，意為低聲細(xì)語(yǔ)。

詞根記憶

• whi(看作who) + sper(看作speaker)→誰(shuí)在小聲說(shuō)話→低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)
• whi(看作who，誰(shuí)) + sper(看作speaker，說(shuō)話者)→誰(shuí)在小聲說(shuō)話→耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  whispered：低聲的；耳語(yǔ)的。

  whispering：傳播流言蜚語(yǔ)的；發(fā)颯颯聲的（等于whispery）。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  whispering：低語(yǔ)；流言；颯颯聲。

  whisperer：竊竊私語(yǔ)的人；撥弄是非的人；告密者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  whispered：竊竊私語(yǔ)（whisper的過(guò)去分詞）；低聲地說(shuō)。

• whisper相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• whisper的基本意思是“低聲說(shuō)”“耳語(yǔ)”,指輕柔地或悄悄地說(shuō)話,也可指只作出說(shuō)話的口形和語(yǔ)氣,但沒(méi)有出聲。引申可表示“流傳”“悄悄地傳開(kāi)”“告密”。
• whisper可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ)。也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可由介詞to引出,還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),還可引出直接引語(yǔ)。
• whisper可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

n. (名詞)

• whisper用作名詞時(shí)意思是“低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ),私語(yǔ)”,引申還可表示“傳聞,謠言”,是可數(shù)名詞,常與不定冠詞a連用,可用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。
• whisper還可作“輕柔的颯颯風(fēng)聲”解,只用于單數(shù)形式。

• whisper使用方法
• whisper詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Did she whisper in your ear at the meeting?
  開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí),她跟你私下交談了嗎?

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• She whispered a reply.
  她低聲地做了回答。

S+～+that-clause

• He whispered that he had got a new job.
  他低聲說(shuō)他已找到了新工作。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

• It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.
  據(jù)傳聞他負(fù)債累累。

引出直接引語(yǔ)

• “Listen!”she whispered.
  她悄聲說(shuō)：“聽(tīng)!”

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• He whispered the news to me.
  他私下告訴我這個(gè)消息。

S+～+(to) n./pron. +that-clause

• She whispered to me that his temperature was up again.
  她低聲對(duì)我說(shuō)他的體溫又上升了。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• I whispered him not to make any noise.
  我低聲告訴他別出聲。

用作名詞 (n.)

• I heard a whisper that he had been admitted to a university.
  我聽(tīng)傳聞他已考入了大學(xué)。

• whisper更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• whisper a few words 低聲說(shuō)幾句

～+副詞

• whisper affectionately 深情地低聲說(shuō)話
• whisper audibly 出聲地竊竊私語(yǔ)
• whisper breathlessly 有氣無(wú)力地低聲說(shuō)話
• whisper brokenly 不完整地低聲說(shuō)話
• whisper eagerly 熱切地低聲說(shuō)話

• whisper更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SPEAK) to speak very quietly, using the breath but not the voice, so that only the person close to you can hear you
• (SUGGEST) to suggest privately that something might be true
• (SPEECH) a way of speaking very quietly, using the breath but not the voice, so that only the person close to you can hear you
• (SUGGESTION) a suggestion or piece of information that you hear privately from someone

柯林斯英英字典

• When you whisper, you say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your throat, so that only one person can hear you.
• Whisper is also a noun.

• whisper劍橋字典
• whisper柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 耳語(yǔ)音

  Whisper is a human’s special pronunciation different from the normal speech. It is a single pronouncing type, the forepart of glottis is close and the back-end of glottis is a triangle cranny.
  耳語(yǔ)音是一種有別于正常語(yǔ)音的發(fā)音模式,是一種單一發(fā)音類型,聲門(mén)前部(韌帶)完全靠攏,后部(杓狀軟骨)有一個(gè)寬三角裂隙,氣流通過(guò)開(kāi)放區(qū)產(chǎn)生摩擦噪聲,形成耳語(yǔ)音。

  語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 耳語(yǔ)式發(fā)音(指聲帶不發(fā)出振動(dòng)的一種發(fā)音方法)
• 耳語(yǔ)音