weather
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?wee.?r]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?wee.?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['wee?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 天氣；氣象；氣候；處境
- vt. 經(jīng)受?。皇癸L(fēng)化；侵蝕；使受風(fēng)吹雨打
- vi. 風(fēng)化；受侵蝕；經(jīng)受風(fēng)雨
- adj. 露天的；迎風(fēng)的
- n. (Weather)人名；(英)韋瑟
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的weder；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的wedran，意為空氣，天空。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- weathered：風(fēng)化的；傾斜的。
- weatherproof：防風(fēng)雨的；不受天氣影響的。
- weatherly：能搶風(fēng)航行的；能駛向上風(fēng)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- weatherproof：雨衣。
- weatherman：氣象員；天氣預(yù)報(bào)員。
- weatherliness：頂風(fēng)能力；抗風(fēng)暴能力。
- weatherstrip：擋風(fēng)雨條。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- weathered：暴露于空氣之中；使退色（weather的過(guò)去分詞）。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- weatherproof：使……能耐風(fēng)雨。
用法辨析
- weather的基本意思是“天氣,氣象”,指某一地區(qū)某一時(shí)間的具體天氣情況,如陰晴、氣溫、降水、風(fēng)力、風(fēng)向等。weather引申可指“處境”。
- weather是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不可加不定冠詞a,即使前面有bad, good等形容詞修飾時(shí)也不可以,但其復(fù)數(shù)形式可表示“各種天氣”。
- weather用作名詞時(shí)意思是“天氣”,轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞指經(jīng)過(guò)年復(fù)一年的風(fēng)吹日曬使一些東西變質(zhì),即“風(fēng)化”; 也可指經(jīng)受住嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)而最終“渡過(guò)”。
- weather可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。weather有時(shí)還可用作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- climate一般指“某地經(jīng)常性的氣候”，是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間積累的一種規(guī)律，如“上海下雨天很潮濕”。weather則指“某地一時(shí)的氣候”，如“早上下雨了，下午轉(zhuǎn)晴”；
- 不可以在weather前加冠詞a；
- weather可以以復(fù)數(shù)形式weathers出現(xiàn)，如in all weathers，表示“不論在那種天氣”；
- this weather有時(shí)可等同于in this weather。Why are all the windows open this weather? 在這種天氣里，為何把所有的窗戶都打開了？
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The weather changed overnight.
天氣一夜間就變了。 - Copper turns green as it weathers.
銅暴露在自然環(huán)境中就變綠。 - Wood weathers better if it is treated with creosote.
木頭經(jīng)過(guò)雜酚油處理,日曬雨淋造成的損害就會(huì)小些。 - The wind and the waves have weathered the rocks on the shore.
風(fēng)浪侵蝕了岸上的巖石。 - The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.
這些巖石因風(fēng)和海水的風(fēng)化變得非常光滑。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- complain about weather 抱怨天氣
- depend on the weather 看天氣行事
- dislike cold weather 不喜歡冷天氣
- escape the cold weather 躲避寒冷的天氣
- expect some weather 預(yù)計(jì)天氣要變壞
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- the conditions in the air above the earth such as wind, rain, or temperature, especially at a particular time over a particular area
- (DEAL WITH) to deal successfully with a difficult situation or a problem
- (AIR CONDITIONS) to change in colour or form over a period of time because of the effects of sun, wind, or other weather conditions
- The weather is the condition of the atmosphere in one area at a particular time, for example, if it is raining, hot, or windy.
- If something such as wood or rock weathers or is weathered, it changes colour or shape as a result of the wind, sun, rain, or cold.
- If you weather a difficult time or a difficult situation, you survive it and are able to continue normally after it has passed or ended.
- If you say that you are under the weather, you mean that you feel slightly ill.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 天氣
The influence of weather and climate variation on human activity was bri efly described.
簡(jiǎn)述了天氣氣候變化對(duì)人類的影響，各國(guó)人民對(duì)氣象事業(yè)的高度重視。電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)
- 天氣
Conclusion The research provided the certain reference value for the analysis and forecast of this kind of weather.
結(jié)論該研究為此類天氣分析和預(yù)報(bào)提供一定的參考價(jià)值。交通運(yùn)輸工程
- 航行…的上風(fēng)；安全繞過(guò)：
- 向風(fēng)側(cè)
- 上風(fēng)的；頂風(fēng)的，迎風(fēng)的
- 氣候
- 氣候
- 天氣
- 氣象