voluntary
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['v?l?nt(?)r??vɑ:l?nteri]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?vɑ?.l?n.ter.i]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['v?l?nt?ri]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.自愿的；志愿的
- n.(教堂禮拜儀式前后或進(jìn)行期間的)樂器獨(dú)奏
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的voluntarius，意為自愿的。
詞根記憶
- volunt(自動(dòng)) + ary(…的)→自己選擇的→自愿的
- vol(意志，意愿) + unt + ary(…的)→自愿的
- volunt(意愿) + ary→出于自身意愿的→自愿的
- volunt(意愿) + ary→憑自己意愿的→自愿的
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- volunteer：志愿的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- voluntarily：自動(dòng)地；以自由意志。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- volunteer：志愿者；志愿兵。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- volunteer：自愿。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- volunteer：自愿。
英漢例句
- He made a voluntary statement to the police.
他自動(dòng)向警方提出口供。 - That he bumped me is voluntary.
他故意撞了我一下。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～
詞組短語(yǔ)
- voluntary army 志愿軍
- voluntary labor 義務(wù)勞動(dòng)
- voluntary service 自愿服務(wù)
- voluntary movement 隨意運(yùn)動(dòng)
- Voluntary unemployment [勞經(jīng)]自愿失業(yè);自愿性失業(yè);自愿賦閑;自動(dòng)擱淺
- voluntary disclosure 自愿披露;自愿性信息披露;自愿性披露;自動(dòng)申報(bào)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- done, made, or given willingly, without being forced or paid to do it
- Voluntary actions or activities are done because someone chooses to do them and not because they have been forced to do them.
- voluntarily
- Voluntary work is done by people who are not paid for it, but who do it because they want to do it.
- A voluntary organization is controlled and organized by the people who have chosen to work for it, often without being paid, rather than receiving help or money from the government.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 自愿性
Chapter 5, the investor relation oriented voluntary disclosure strategy.
第五章,以投資者關(guān)系為導(dǎo)向的自愿性披露策略。 - 志愿
Such a system design is focusing on the carrier function of consumer organizations to assure the voluntary nature, representatives and professionalism of the consumers’ represents.
這種制度設(shè)計(jì)的重點(diǎn)是通過消費(fèi)者組織的載體作用保證消費(fèi)者代表的志愿性、代表性和專業(yè)性。法學(xué)
- 自愿行為
- 自愿的，主動(dòng)的；無(wú)償?shù)?/li>
- 故意的
- 自愿的
The gist of the theory is that thinking is not a process that goes on inside the head-in the 'mind' or the brain-but is rather a learned and voluntary action of the person.
梅爾瑟博士認(rèn)為思維不是發(fā)生在大腦或者心靈當(dāng)中的自然過程,而是人的后天學(xué)會(huì)的自愿的行動(dòng)。 梅爾瑟博士思維理論是建立在其行動(dòng)理論上面的。生物學(xué)
- 隨意的，任意的
- 隨意的