undermine

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [?nd?'ma?n??nd??ma?n]
• 美式音標 [??n.d??ma?n]
• 國際音標 [,?nd?'main]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt.逐漸削弱；暗中損害；在...下挖；從根基處損害

詞根記憶

• under(下，少) + mine(挖)→在下面挖墻腳→暗中破壞
• under(在…下) + mine(挖)→在下面挖→削弱；破壞
• under(在…下面) + mine(挖)→在下面挖→破壞
• under(在…下) + mine(挖)→挖墻角→暗中破壞
• under(在…下) + mine(挖)→在下面挖→破壞

同根派生

• undermine相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• undermine的基本意思是“削弱…的基礎(chǔ)”,指逐漸地、常不被人察覺地破壞某一事物的根基,而使其遭到損壞,這種破壞可源于自然,也可源于人為破壞。
• undermine是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• undermine引申可作“損壞”解,這種損壞不是突然間的,而是有一個長期的過程,用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

• undermine使用方法
• undermine詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Rivers undermine their banks.
  河水沖刷堤基。

• undermine更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• undermine authority 破壞威信
• undermine bank 沖刷堤基
• undermine confidence 喪失信心
• undermine friendship 破壞友誼
• undermine health 損害健康

• undermine更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to make someone less confident, less powerful, or less likely to succeed, or to make something weaker, often gradually

柯林斯英英字典

• If you undermine something such as a feeling or a system, you make it less strong or less secure than it was before, often by a gradual process or by repeated efforts.
• If you undermine someone or undermine their position or authority, you make their authority or position less secure, often by indirect methods.
• If you undermine someone's efforts or undermine their chances of achieving something, you behave in a way that makes them less likely to succeed.

• undermine劍橋字典
• undermine柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 危害

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 掏槽

地球科學(xué)

• 掏槽

法學(xué)

• 暗中破壞