trouble

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['tr?b(?)l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?tr?b.?l]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['tr?bl]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 麻煩；煩惱；故障；動(dòng)亂
• vt. 麻煩；使煩惱；折磨
• vi. 費(fèi)心，煩惱

詞源解說(shuō)

• 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的trubler；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的turbidus，意為帶來(lái)麻煩，使渾濁,不清楚。

同根派生

同根詞
• 詞根：trouble
adj.
• troublesome麻煩的；討厭的；使人苦惱的
• troubled動(dòng)亂的，不安的；混亂的；困惑的
• troublesomeness易出故障的
n.
• troublemaker搗亂者，鬧事者；惹麻煩的人
• troubleshooter故障檢修工；解決糾紛者；解決麻煩問(wèn)題的能手
• troubler鬧事者；搗亂者
• troubled adj. 焦慮的; 擔(dān)憂(yōu)的;混亂的; 存在諸多問(wèn)題的

• trouble相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• trouble的基本意思是“困難,憂(yōu)慮,煩擾,麻煩事”,指在做某事的過(guò)程中所遇到的一些不順利或使人煩惱的事情,也可指某人所處的環(huán)境困難或危險(xiǎn),即“困境,險(xiǎn)境”。trouble還可指“惹出麻煩的處境”“麻煩,不方便,費(fèi)事”“動(dòng)亂,騷亂,糾紛”“毛病,故障”等,也可作“給人添麻煩的人”解。
• trouble作“麻煩”“困難”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,作“給人添麻煩的人”“麻煩事”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,作“煩惱,困境”解時(shí),多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
• ask for trouble在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中作“自找苦吃”解,多用于進(jìn)行體。
• take (the) trouble的意思是“盡力設(shè)法,不怕費(fèi)力”,當(dāng)后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)要帶the。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• trouble的基本意思是“(使)煩惱”,即失去安寧或平靜,可指任何對(duì)方便、舒適、身體健康、心緒平靜或效率等的干擾,也可指“打擾”。引申指“折磨”。
• trouble可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。trouble接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• trouble的過(guò)去分詞troubled可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

• trouble使用方法
• trouble詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Paying the rent is the least of my troubles at present.
  交房租只是我目前面對(duì)的一個(gè)小煩惱。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Oh, don't trouble, thanks.
  哦,不麻煩了,謝謝。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Perhaps his conscience troubles him.
  或許是他的良知使他感到不安。

S+～+to- v

• Why should I trouble to apologize?
  我何苦去道歉呢?

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• May I trouble you to pass me the book?
  麻煩你把書(shū)遞給我好嗎?

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• His troubled look frightened me.
  他那苦惱的樣子使我大吃一驚。

• trouble更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• adjust trouble 調(diào)解糾紛
• allay trouble 減輕麻煩
• anticipate trouble 預(yù)見(jiàn)困難
• ask for trouble 自找麻煩,自討苦吃
• bear trouble 忍受困難

• trouble更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (DIFFICULTIES) problems or difficulties
• (INCONVENIENCE) slight problems or effort
• (WORRY) to cause someone to be worried or nervous
• (CAUSE DIFFICULTIES) to cause someone to have a problem or difficulties
• (CAUSE EFFORT) to cause someone a small amount of effort

柯林斯英英字典

• You can refer to problems or difficulties as trouble.
• If you say that one aspect of a situation is the trouble, you mean that it is the aspect which is causing problems or making the situation unsatisfactory.
• Your troubles are the things that you are worried about.
• If you have kidney trouble or back trouble, for example, there is something wrong with your kidneys or your back.
• If there is trouble somewhere, especially in a public place, there is fighting or rioting there.
• If you tell someone that it is no trouble to do something for them, you are saying politely that you can or will do it, because it is easy or convenient for you.
• If you say that a person or animal is no trouble, you mean that they are very easy to look after.
• If something troubles you, it makes you feel worried.
• troubling
• If a part of your body troubles you, it causes you physical pain or discomfort.
• If you say that someone does not trouble to do something, you are critical of them because they do not do something that they should, and you think that this would require very little effort.
• You use trouble in expressions such as I'm sorry to trouble you when you are apologizing to someone for disturbing them in order to ask them something.
• If someone is in trouble, they are in a situation in which a person in authority is angry with them or is likely to punish them because they have done something wrong.
• If you take the trouble to do something, you do something which requires a small amount of additional effort.

• trouble劍橋字典
• trouble柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 困境

  Listed company’s financial trouble forecast is a key concern to the investors ,managers and supervision institutions.
  預(yù)測(cè)上市公司的財(cái)務(wù)困境己經(jīng)成為投資者、管理者及證券監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)所關(guān)注的課題。

• 麻煩

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 故障

  GIS is one of the important equipment of power system, its main trouble is inside insulating degradation.
  GIS是電力系統(tǒng)重要設(shè)備之一，其主要故障是內(nèi)部絕緣劣化。

  法學(xué)

• 困境

  Chapter three probes deeply the reasons resulting in trouble of peasant’s political participation.
  第三章深入地分析了造成農(nóng)民政治參與困境的原因。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 故障

  Most faults’ happening seems to be chanciness, in fact the hidden trouble range and its sequence can be found from catenary parameters before its operation.
  目前大多數(shù)故障的發(fā)生看似具有一定的偶然性,其實(shí)從其運(yùn)行前的參數(shù)就可以知道故障的隱患范圍和可能發(fā)生的結(jié)果。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 斷層