trip
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [tr?p]
- 美式音標(biāo) [tr?p]
- 國際音標(biāo) [trip]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. （尤指短程往返的）旅行；（賽跑等）賽程；（吸毒時(shí)經(jīng)歷的）幻覺；絆倒；錯誤；令人興奮的經(jīng)歷；自我放縱的態(tài)度（或行動）；（機(jī)器、電路的）開關(guān)；（安全裝置的）脫扣；輕捷的腳步；讓人開心的奇人，奇妙有趣的經(jīng)歷
- vi. 絆倒，跌倒；輕快地走（或跑、跳舞）；（非正式）（服用毒品后）產(chǎn)生幻覺；（部分電路）自動斷開；作短途旅行
- vt. 絆倒；（使）跌倒；觸發(fā)（開關(guān)）；起（錨）；豎起（帆桁）
- n. (Trip) （美）特里普（人名）
詞源解說
- 1380年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的tripper，意為用腳踢。
詞根記憶
- 跟團(tuán)旅行(trip)，小心陷阱(trap)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tripping：輕快的；流暢的；平穩(wěn)地進(jìn)行的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- trippingly：輕快地；敏捷地；流暢地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tripping：絆跌。
- tripper：遠(yuǎn)足者；旅行者；絆跌者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tripping：絆倒（trip的ing形式）；輕快地走。
用法辨析
- trip的基本意思是“行走,行駛”,引申可作“旅行”解,常指距離較近、時(shí)間較短的旅行,旅行結(jié)束后還要返回原地?？捎米骺蓴?shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。
- trip用作動詞的基本意思是“走,跑”,含有腳步輕快的意味,是不及物動詞,常與介詞、副詞連用。
- trip還可指“沒有看到障礙物而絆倒”,常與over連用。引申可作“失足”“失言”“出差錯”解,可指某人誘使某人犯錯誤,也可指某人由于自身的原因而犯錯誤,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- trip作名詞時(shí)，在英國指短距離的行程，在美國則指長距離的行程，如a trip to the moon（到月球的行程）是美式英語的用法；
- make a trip和take a trip都表示旅行。在美式英語中前者指“有特定目的的行程”，而后者指“旅行”；
- pleasure trip 指“以游玩為目的的行程”，與business trip意思相反；
- travel，journey和trip的比較：travel指的是“一般含義上的旅游”，journey指的是“一次旅游”，而trip指的是“一次往返的旅途，且常指明去旅途的原因”。I'm going on a business trip next week. 我要為商務(wù)去進(jìn)行一次旅行。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- She was tired by the continual trips to the grocery, school and office.
由于不斷地奔波于雜貨店、學(xué)校和辦公室之間,她已疲憊不堪。 - She is tripping along with her little steps.
她踏著小步在輕盈地跳舞。 - The clever lawyer tripped the witness.
那個(gè)聰明的律師使證人說錯了話。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- arrange a trip 安排旅行
- cancel a trip 取消旅行
- enjoy a trip 享旅行之樂
- finish a trip 結(jié)束旅行
- have a trip 旅行
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (JOURNEY) a journey in which you go somewhere, usually for a short time, and come back again
- (FALL) an occasion when you knock your foot against something and fall or lose your balance, or someone causes you to do this, when you are walking or running
- (EXPERIENCE) an experience in which someone sees, hears, or feels things that do not exist as a result of taking an illegal drug
- (LOSE BALANCE) to lose your balance after knocking your foot against something when you are walking or running, or to cause someone to do this
- (MOVE) to move with quick, gentle steps
- (SWITCH) to move a switch that operates an electrical system, or to cause such a system to start or stop working by moving a switch
- (EXPERIENCE) to experience the effects of taking an illegal drug that causes the user to see, hear, or feel things that do not exist
- A trip is a journey that you make to a particular place.
- &rarrsee also round trip
- If you trip when you are walking, you knock your foot against something and fall or nearly fall.
- Trip up means the same as .
- If you trip someone who is walking or running, you put your foot or something else in front of them, so that they knock their own foot against it and fall or nearly fall.
- Trip up means the same as .
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 起(錨)；豎直(帆桁)；升頂桅
- 跳閘
This model can be convenient to calculate a variety of trip rate.
該模型可以方便地完成各種跳閘率的計(jì)算。機(jī)械工程
- 脫扣
- 松開(機(jī)械的某一部分)；松開(棘爪)而開動
- 切斷裝置；止動閘；擋器；卡爪
- 跳脫
- 停堆
- 扳機(jī)卡榫
- 跳閘
- 起下鉆
- 跳脫