tough
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [t?f]
- 美式音標(biāo) [t?f]
- 國際音標(biāo) [t?f]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 艱苦的，困難的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，不屈不撓的；堅(jiān)韌的，牢固的；強(qiáng)壯的，結(jié)實(shí)的
- n. 惡棍
- vt. 堅(jiān)持；忍受，忍耐
- adv. 強(qiáng)硬地，頑強(qiáng)地
- n. (Tough)人名；(英)圖赫
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的toh；最初源自古日耳曼語的tankhuz，意為困難的。
詞根記憶
- “塔夫”→像塔一樣的壯夫→強(qiáng)健的
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- toughly：固執(zhí)地；強(qiáng)硬地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- toughness：[力]韌性；強(qiáng)?。挥姓承?。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- toughen：變堅(jiān)韌；變頑固。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- toughen：使…堅(jiān)韌；使…頑固。
- toughish adj. 有點(diǎn)兒強(qiáng)硬的
英漢例句
- He has a tough character.
他有一個(gè)堅(jiān)韌的性格。 - He is dreadfully tough.
他極其粗魯。 - They are very tough on drunk drivers.
他們對酒后駕車者十分嚴(yán)格。 - He is tough to work with.
他很難共事。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
S+be+～+to- v
詞組短語
- tough competition 激烈的競爭
- dreadfully tough 極其粗魯?shù)?/li>
～+動詞
- tough to work with 很難與…共事
- tough on 對…很嚴(yán)格
- Tough fight 打硬仗;攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)
- Tough Mudder 國際障礙大賽;最強(qiáng)泥人;泥巴硬漢
- tough shooting 難爆破的
- Tough Steel 韌性鋼
- wire tough 引線托觸;引線張力
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
副詞+～
～+介詞
短語
英英字典
- (STRONG) strong; not easily broken or made weaker or defeated
- (DIFFICULT) difficult to do or to deal with
- (FOOD) Tough food is difficult to cut or eat.
- (VIOLENT) likely to be violent or to contain violence; not kind or pleasant
- (UNLUCKY) unlucky
- a violent person
- A tough person is strong and determined, and can tolerate difficulty or suffering.
- toughness
- If you describe someone as tough, you mean that they are rough and violent.
- A tough place or area is considered to have a lot of crime and violence.
- A tough way of life or period of time is difficult or full of suffering.
- A tough task or problem is difficult to do or solve.
- Tough policies or actions are strict and firm.
- A tough substance is strong, and difficult to break, cut, or tear.
- Tough meat is difficult to cut and chew.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 增韌
Many methods have been developed. One of the most successful methods is to cure epoxy resin by using tough curing agent contained soft segments component.
環(huán)氧樹脂的增韌改性方法很多，采用分子結(jié)構(gòu)中含柔性鏈段的固化劑，固化并增韌環(huán)氧樹脂的方法，具有環(huán)氧樹脂的力學(xué)性能受影響小，工藝簡單，加工方便等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 吃苦耐勞
- 堅(jiān)韌的